Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Italian word inizio

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
early 13th century, Ritmo cassinese
Borrowed from
Latin initium
Ultimate origin
Latin eō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin ineo
Latin initium
Italian inizio
From the same root
Latin initus ← ineo
Latin initialis ← initium

Pronunciation

  • /iˈnit.t͡sjo/[1]

Forms

inizio m (plural inizi)[1]

Etymology

It is a learned word, borrowed from Latin initium (“beginning, (plural) mysteries”).[2][3][4][5] The Latin noun is formed on ineō (“to go into, enter; to begin”), from in- (“in”) and eō (“to go”).[2][3][1][6] Its derivative initiō (“to initiate”) first referred to admission to religious mysteries and only later meant “to begin”.[2][7] Spanish inicio is the same borrowing.[3]

Popular continuations are rare: DEI and REW name Sardinian binittu, in Logudorese the loop of a rope thrown round the post at threshing, and inghizzai (“to begin”) in Campidanese.[7][8] The verb iniziare in a half-learned form is widespread in northern dialects, often in the sense “to cut into a food for the first time”, which DELI finds already in Late Latin.[7][2]

Earliest recorded meaning

The TLIO's first record is in the Ritmo cassinese, from the early 13th century, in the sense “the first moment or stage of something”.[9] DELI's first sure record is in Dante's Commedia (1313–1319); an earlier example in the Convivio is doubtful.[2] GRADIT gives 1313–1319.[4]

Semantic evolution

In Old Italian the word also meant the origin or cause of something, the starting point of a space, the first teachings of a subject and, in the plural, pagan mysteries.[9] In 1869 Tommaseo thought inizio rare in use, though iniziare and iniziale were common, and preferred principio for the beginning of being.[10] Since then it has become a basic word: GRADIT marks it as part of the fundamental vocabulary.[4] DELI dates the sense “initial phase” to 1889, in D'Annunzio, and the plural gli inizi “the early days” is now common.[2][4]

Timeline

  • Early 13th century – The Ritmo cassinese uses the word.[9]
  • 1313–1319 – Dante uses it in the Commedia.[2]
  • 1869 – Tommaseo calls the word rare in current use.[10]
  • 1889 – D'Annunzio uses it for “initial phase”.[2]

Meanings

Noun

  1. beginning, start, the act of starting: Il fischio d'inizio è alle tre.[4][11][5]
  2. the point where something begins: all'inizio del sentiero.[4][12]
  3. the first stage or opening part of something: l'inizio del film, inizio estate.[4][13]
  4. (plural) the early days, origins: gli inizi del cinema sonoro.[4][11][13]
  5. (colloquial) a first sign: un inizio di influenza.[4][11]

Word family

  • iniziale
  • inizialmente
  • iniziare
  • iniziativa
  • iniziato
  • iniziatore
  • iniziazione
  • iniziatico

Usage notes

Common phrases are all'inizio “at first”, dare inizio a “to start” and avere inizio “to begin”.[4][12][14]

References

  1. ^ a b c Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Cortelazzo, Manlio; Zolli, Paolo (1999), Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana, 2nd ed. by Manlio Cortelazzo and Michele A. Cortelazzo, Bologna: Zanichelli
  3. ^ a b c Nocentini, Alberto; Parenti, Alessandro (2010), l'Etimologico: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Firenze: Le Monnier
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j De Mauro, Tullio (ed.) (2003), Grande dizionario italiano dell'uso, CD-ROM version 2.0, Torino: UTET
  5. ^ a b Zingarelli, Nicola (2009), Lo Zingarelli 2010: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Bologna: Zanichelli
  6. ^ Devoto, Giacomo (1968), Avviamento alla etimologia italiana: dizionario etimologico, 2nd ed., Firenze: Le Monnier
  7. ^ a b c Battisti, Carlo; Alessio, Giovanni (1950–1957), Dizionario etimologico italiano, 5 vols., Firenze: Barbèra (reprint 1975), p. 2036
  8. ^ Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1935), Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., Heidelberg: Winter
  9. ^ a b c Tesoro della Lingua Italiana delle Origini (1997–), Opera del Vocabolario Italiano, CNR, Firenze; tlio.ovi.cnr.it
  10. ^ a b Tommaseo, Niccolò; Bellini, Bernardo (1861–1879), Dizionario della lingua italiana, 4 vols., Torino: UTET
  11. ^ a b c Devoto, Giacomo; Oli, Gian Carlo; Serianni, Luca; Trifone, Maurizio (2026), Nuovo Devoto–Oli: il vocabolario dell'italiano contemporaneo, digital ed., Milano: Le Monnier
  12. ^ a b Vocabolario della lingua italiana Treccani (2011), Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana
  13. ^ a b Sabatini, Francesco; Coletti, Vittorio; Manfredini, Manuela (2026), Dizionario italiano Sabatini Coletti, digital ed., Milano: Sansoni / Rizzoli Larousse
  14. ^ Gabrielli, Aldo (2020), Grande dizionario italiano, digital ed., Milano: Hoepli

Related etymologies

  • no · also from Latin
  • cosa · also from Latin
  • a · also from Latin
  • mio · also from Latin
  • uno · also from Latin
  • si · also from Latin
  • sapere · also from Latin
  • fare · also from Latin
Cite this entry

“Inizio.” Etymologically, 21 Oct. 2026, etymologically.com/it/inizio. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

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