Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Italian word asciutto

Confidence
Established
Formation
Inherited
First attested
1200s Patecchio, Frotula (Cremonese) More words from the 12th century
Inherited from
Latin exsuctus
Ultimate origin
Latin sūgō
Derivations

Pronunciation

  • /aʃˈʃut.to/[1]

Forms

asciutto (feminine asciutta, masculine plural asciutti, feminine plural asciutte)[1] Old Italian forms include asciuto, assutto, asutto, sciutto and suto.[2][3]

Etymology

It is inherited from Latin exsūctus (“sucked out, dried up”), the past participle of exsūgō (“to suck out”), with the prefix ad- put in place of ex-.[4][5][2][6] Nocentini makes it the participle of exsūcāre, the source of asciugare, and Devoto sees the influence of that verb in the Italian form.[7][8] The Medieval Latin of Modena has asutus in 1277.[4]

The same participle gave Romanian supt (“lean”), Dalmatian sot, Sardinian assutu, Romansh süt, Old Occitan eisuit, Catalan eixut, Spanish enjuto and Portuguese enxuto.[9][1]

Latin exsūgō is formed from ex- and sūgō (“to suck”), which goes back to Proto-Italic *souge/o- and Proto-Indo-European *seug- (“to suck”), related to Old English sūcan.[10][1]

Earliest recorded meaning

The TLIO's first record is in the Frotula of Patecchio of Cremona, in the 13th century;[2][7][11] Nocentini and Devoto–Oli date the word to the early 13th century.[2][7][11] DELI's first date is 1268, in Andrea da Grosseto, in the phrase ad piè asciutti “with dry feet”, in the sense “free of water or damp”.[4]

Semantic evolution

Old Italian already used the word for dry land as against the sea, for weather without rain, for eyes without tears, for a lean body, and figuratively for someone left without something.[2][12] Dante has someone cross the Styx colle piante asciutte, with dry soles.[13][14] As a noun it meant drought in the Italian version of Crescenzi and dry ground.[3][13]

The figurative senses for manner and style came in the Renaissance: “lacking warmth, curt” before 1529 in Castiglione, and “without explanation, bare” before 1548 in Lorenzino de' Medici.[4] Phrases with asciutto grew in number: pasta asciutta (pasta served without broth), balia asciutta (a nurse who does not breastfeed), restare a bocca asciutta “to be left empty-handed”, and essere all'asciutto “to be broke”.[15][16]

Timeline

  • 13th century – Patecchio uses asciutto in his Frotula.[2]
  • 1268 – Andrea da Grosseto writes ad piè asciutti “with dry feet”.[4]
  • 1277 – Medieval Latin asutus is recorded at Modena.[4]
  • Before 1529 – Castiglione uses it for “lacking warmth”.[4]
  • Before 1548 – Lorenzino de' Medici uses it for “unexplained, bare”.[4]
  • 1684 – Redi uses asciuttezza “dryness”.[4]

Meanings

Adjective

  1. dry: not wet or soaked; of a river, well or basin, without water: Le lenzuola sono già asciutte.[5][11][15]
  2. Of climate or weather, dry, not rainy or humid.[5][11]
  3. Without tears: a occhi asciutti, a ciglio asciutto (without weeping).[11][15]
  4. Parched, of the mouth or throat;[11][15] restare a bocca asciutta (figurative), to be left disappointed.[11][15]
  5. Cooked or served without broth: riso asciutto; of bread, eaten without anything else.[11][15][16]
  6. Of wine, dry, with very little sugar.[5][15]
  7. (figurative) Lean but strong, wiry: un atleta dal fisico asciutto.[5][15][16]
  8. (figurative) terse, sober in style; brusque, curt, lacking warmth: Mi rispose con un biglietto asciutto.[5][15][17]
  9. (colloquial) Without money: avere le tasche asciutte.[5][16]

Noun

  1. Dry ground;[5][16][17] all'asciutto, in a dry place, out of the wet: Con questa pioggia meglio restare all'asciutto.[5][16][17]
  2. Dry weather or climate: Il rosmarino ama l'asciutto.[5][16]
  3. (figurative) essere or restare all'asciutto, to be broke.[15][16][17]

Word family

  • pastasciutta
  • prosciutto
  • asciuttezza
  • asciuttamente
  • asciuttore
  • rasciutto

Usage notes

Asciutto serves as a short past participle of asciugare (i panni sono asciutti “the washing is dry”).[13][11] Other fixed phrases are a piedi asciutti “without getting one's feet wet”, a denti asciutti “without eating”, and tenere asciutte le polveri “to keep one's powder dry”.[5][16]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f Tesoro della Lingua Italiana delle Origini (1997–), Opera del Vocabolario Italiano, CNR, Firenze; tlio.ovi.cnr.it
  3. ^ a b Prati, Angelico (1951), Vocabolario etimologico italiano, Milano: Garzanti, p. 76
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i Cortelazzo, Manlio; Zolli, Paolo (1999), Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana, 2nd ed. by Manlio Cortelazzo and Michele A. Cortelazzo, Bologna: Zanichelli
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k De Mauro, Tullio (ed.) (2003), Grande dizionario italiano dell'uso, CD-ROM version 2.0, Torino: UTET
  6. ^ Battisti, Carlo; Alessio, Giovanni (1950–1957), Dizionario etimologico italiano, 5 vols., Firenze: Barbèra (reprint 1975), p. 318
  7. ^ a b c Nocentini, Alberto; Parenti, Alessandro (2010), l'Etimologico: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Firenze: Le Monnier
  8. ^ Devoto, Giacomo (1968), Avviamento alla etimologia italiana: dizionario etimologico, 2nd ed., Firenze: Le Monnier
  9. ^ Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1935), Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., Heidelberg: Winter
  10. ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i Devoto, Giacomo; Oli, Gian Carlo; Serianni, Luca; Trifone, Maurizio (2026), Nuovo Devoto–Oli: il vocabolario dell'italiano contemporaneo, digital ed., Milano: Le Monnier
  12. ^ Prati, Angelico (1951), Vocabolario etimologico italiano, Milano: Garzanti
  13. ^ a b c Tommaseo, Niccolò; Bellini, Bernardo (1861–1879), Dizionario della lingua italiana, 4 vols., Torino: UTET
  14. ^ Duro, Aldo (ed.) (1986–1994), Vocabolario della lingua italiana, Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana; online ed. treccani.it/vocabolario (2008 copy)
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Zingarelli, Nicola (2009), Lo Zingarelli 2010: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Bologna: Zanichelli
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i Vocabolario della lingua italiana Treccani (2011), Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana
  17. ^ a b c d Gabrielli, Aldo (2020), Grande dizionario italiano, digital ed., Milano: Hoepli

Related etymologies

  • no · also from Latin
  • cosa · also from Latin
  • a · also from Latin
  • mio · also from Latin
  • uno · also from Latin
  • si · also from Latin
  • sapere · also from Latin
  • fare · also from Latin
Cite this entry

“Asciutto.” Etymologically, 14 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/it/asciutto. Accessed 15 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·