Etymology and origin of the Italian word -ezza
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Inherited
- First attested
- 1100s early 12th century, in ricchezza (as riqeça) More words from the 11th century
- Inherited from
- Latin -itia
- Ultimate origin
- Latin -itia
Pronunciation
- /ˈet.t͡sa/[1]
Forms
-ezza f (plural -ezze)[1]
Etymology
It is inherited from Latin -itia, the Latin suffix of abstract nouns from adjectives, with which the rarer parallel -ities merged.[2][3][4][5][6] It is the popular outcome, beside the learned -izia taken from Latin and -igia of Gallo-Romance origin.[4][6][1] The same suffix is Sicilian -izza.[1]
Some words in ⟨-ezza⟩ continue a Latin word: GRADIT derives altezza from Late Latin altitia, a variant of altitūdō (“height”).[7] The Latin suffix is an extended form of -ia.[1]
Earliest recorded meaning
One of the oldest words with the suffix is ricchezza “wealth”, recorded in the early 12th century in the old form riqeça.[7][2] Bellezza and altezza are in Giacomo da Lentini, before 1250.[8]
Timeline
- Early 12th century – Riqeça (ricchezza) is recorded.[7][2]
- Before 1250 – Giacomo da Lentini uses bellezza and altezza.[8]
- Before 1250 – Frederick II uses ricchezza.[8]
- 1300–1313 – Dante uses magrezza.[8]
Meanings
Suffix
- Forms feminine abstract nouns of quality from adjectives, like English -ness and -ity: bello → bellezza, alto → altezza, ricco → ricchezza, stanco → stanchezza.[2][3][1]
Word family
Related words
- -izia
- -igia
- Latin -itia
References
- ^ a b c d e f Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d Nocentini, Alberto; Parenti, Alessandro (2010), l'Etimologico: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Firenze: Le Monnier
- ^ a b Devoto, Giacomo; Oli, Gian Carlo; Serianni, Luca; Trifone, Maurizio (2026), Nuovo Devoto–Oli: il vocabolario dell'italiano contemporaneo, digital ed., Milano: Le Monnier
- ^ a b Sabatini, Francesco; Coletti, Vittorio; Manfredini, Manuela (2026), Dizionario italiano Sabatini Coletti, digital ed., Milano: Sansoni / Rizzoli Larousse
- ^ Zingarelli, Nicola (2009), Lo Zingarelli 2010: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Bologna: Zanichelli
- ^ a b Duro, Aldo (ed.) (1986–1994), Vocabolario della lingua italiana, Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana; online ed. treccani.it/vocabolario (2008 copy)
- ^ a b c De Mauro, Tullio (ed.) (2003), Grande dizionario italiano dell'uso, CD-ROM version 2.0, Torino: UTET
- ^ a b c d Cortelazzo, Manlio; Zolli, Paolo (1999), Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana, 2nd ed. by Manlio Cortelazzo and Michele A. Cortelazzo, Bologna: Zanichelli
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“-ezza.” Etymologically, 10 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/it/-ezza. Accessed 10 Nov. 2026.
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