Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Italian word -ezza

Confidence
Established
Formation
Inherited
First attested
1100s early 12th century, in ricchezza (as riqeça) More words from the 11th century
Inherited from
Latin -itia
Ultimate origin
Latin -itia

Pronunciation

  • /ˈet.t͡sa/[1]

Forms

-ezza f (plural -ezze)[1]

Etymology

It is inherited from Latin -itia, the Latin suffix of abstract nouns from adjectives, with which the rarer parallel -ities merged.[2][3][4][5][6] It is the popular outcome, beside the learned -izia taken from Latin and -igia of Gallo-Romance origin.[4][6][1] The same suffix is Sicilian -izza.[1]

Some words in ⟨-ezza⟩ continue a Latin word: GRADIT derives altezza from Late Latin altitia, a variant of altitūdō (“height”).[7] The Latin suffix is an extended form of -ia.[1]

Earliest recorded meaning

One of the oldest words with the suffix is ricchezza “wealth”, recorded in the early 12th century in the old form riqeça.[7][2] Bellezza and altezza are in Giacomo da Lentini, before 1250.[8]

Timeline

  • Early 12th century – Riqeça (ricchezza) is recorded.[7][2]
  • Before 1250 – Giacomo da Lentini uses bellezza and altezza.[8]
  • Before 1250 – Frederick II uses ricchezza.[8]
  • 1300–1313 – Dante uses magrezza.[8]

Meanings

Suffix

  1. Forms feminine abstract nouns of quality from adjectives, like English -ness and -ity: bello → bellezza, alto → altezza, ricco → ricchezza, stanco → stanchezza.[2][3][1]

Word family

  • -izia
  • -igia
  • Latin -itia

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d Nocentini, Alberto; Parenti, Alessandro (2010), l'Etimologico: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Firenze: Le Monnier
  3. ^ a b Devoto, Giacomo; Oli, Gian Carlo; Serianni, Luca; Trifone, Maurizio (2026), Nuovo Devoto–Oli: il vocabolario dell'italiano contemporaneo, digital ed., Milano: Le Monnier
  4. ^ a b Sabatini, Francesco; Coletti, Vittorio; Manfredini, Manuela (2026), Dizionario italiano Sabatini Coletti, digital ed., Milano: Sansoni / Rizzoli Larousse
  5. ^ Zingarelli, Nicola (2009), Lo Zingarelli 2010: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Bologna: Zanichelli
  6. ^ a b Duro, Aldo (ed.) (1986–1994), Vocabolario della lingua italiana, Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana; online ed. treccani.it/vocabolario (2008 copy)
  7. ^ a b c De Mauro, Tullio (ed.) (2003), Grande dizionario italiano dell'uso, CD-ROM version 2.0, Torino: UTET
  8. ^ a b c d Cortelazzo, Manlio; Zolli, Paolo (1999), Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana, 2nd ed. by Manlio Cortelazzo and Michele A. Cortelazzo, Bologna: Zanichelli

Related etymologies

  • no · also from Latin
  • cosa · also from Latin
  • a · also from Latin
  • mio · also from Latin
  • uno · also from Latin
  • si · also from Latin
  • sapere · also from Latin
  • fare · also from Latin
Cite this entry

“-ezza.” Etymologically, 10 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/it/-ezza. Accessed 10 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·