Etymologically

solubilité

Etymology and origin of the French word solubilité

Confidence
Established
Formation
Derivation
First attested
1753 Pott More words from the 18th century
Ultimate origin
Latin solvō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin luō
Latin solvō
Spanish solver
English solve
Italian sol
Romanian sol
Latin solūbilis
English soluble
Spanish soluble
French solubilité
From the same root
Latin abluō ← luō
Latin ēluō ← luō
English unsolved ← solvō
French dissolu ← solvō
French sol ← solvō
Latin absolvō ← solvō
Latin dissolvō ← solvō
Latin exsolvō ← solvō
Latin īnsolūbilis ← solvō
Latin persolvō ← solvō
Latin resolvō ← solvō
Latin solūtiō ← solvō
Latin solūtus ← solvō
Romanian subsol ← sol
English insoluble ← solūbilis
English solubility ← soluble

Forms

solubilité f (plural solubilités)[1]

Etymology

It is formed from French soluble + -ité.[2][1][3] The adjective is from Late Latin solubilis (“that can be destroyed or dissolved”), from solvō (“to dissolve”).[3][1] The TLFi notes an isolated Old French solubleté in the 13th-century Livre des simples médecines, meaning a looseness of the bowels.[2]

Earliest recorded meaning

It is first recorded in 1753, in the French translation of J. H. Pott's work on mineral chemistry, for the property of a body that can dissolve.[2][4]

Semantic evolution

The word has kept its chemical sense, the property of dissolving in a solvent, and also names the measured proportion in which a substance dissolves.[2][5] Coefficient de solubilité, the amount of a substance that a given quantity of solvent can dissolve, is recorded in the Larousse of 1964.[4][6]

Timeline

  • 13th century – Isolated Old French solubleté.[2]
  • 1753 – Solubilité in Pott's chemistry.[2][3]
  • 1964 – Coefficient de solubilité in the Larousse.[4]

Meanings

Noun

  1. Solubility, the property of a substance that can dissolve in a solvant: la solubilité du sel dans l'eau.[2][6]
  2. (chemistry) The proportion in which a substance dissolves: coefficient de solubilité.[2][6]
  • soluble
  • insolubilité
  • solubiliser
  • Latin solubilis

References

  1. ^ a b c Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Trésor de la langue française informatisé (2004), ATILF – CNRS & Université de Lorraine, atilf.fr/tlfi; electronic version of Imbs, Paul; Quemada, Bernard, eds. (1971–1994), Trésor de la langue française, Paris: CNRS / Gallimard
  3. ^ a b c Bloch, Oscar; Wartburg, Walther von (1989), Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue française, 8th ed., Paris: Presses universitaires de France
  4. ^ a b c Guilbert, Louis; Lagane, René; Niobey, Georges, eds. (1971–1978; 1989), Grand Larousse de la langue française, Paris: Larousse
  5. ^ Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert
  6. ^ a b c Rey-Debove, Josette; Rey, Alain, eds. (2007), Le Petit Robert de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert

Related etymologies

Cite this entry

“Solubilité.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/fr/solubilit%C3%A9. Accessed 15 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·