Etymology and origin of the French word déprécier
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- 1762 Dictionnaire de l'Académie More words from the 18th century
- Borrowed from
- Latin depretio
- Ultimate origin
- Latin pretium
Etymology tree
From the same root
Pronunciation
- /de.pʁe.sje/[1]
Forms
déprécier[1]
Etymology
It is borrowed from Late Latin dēpretiō (“to lower the value of”),[2][3][4] from dē- and pretium (“price, value”).[3][5][6] The spelling with ⟨c⟩ follows apprécier.[2][3] It is a doublet of dépriser, formed in Old French on prix.[1][7]
Cognate with Occitan despreciar, Spanish despreciar and Italian disprezzare.[7]
Earliest recorded meaning
The Académie records it in 1762, meaning to lower the value of something;[2][3][6] Rey notes that it must be older than 1705, the date he gives for dépréciateur.[2][3][6]
Semantic evolution
The literal sense, “to lower the price or value of”, is rare outside economics; the usual sense is the figurative one, “to judge someone or something unfavourably, to disparage”,[3] which the GLLF finds in Diderot before 1778.[6] The pronominal se déprécier, recorded by Littré in 1864, corresponds to both senses.[3]
Timeline
- 1762 – The Académie records déprécier.[2][5]
- 1771 – Dépréciation is recorded.[3]
- before 1778 – Diderot uses it in the figurative sense “belittle”.[6]
- 1830 – Dépréciatif appears.[3]
- 1864 – Littré records the pronominal se déprécier.[3]
Meanings
Verb
- To lower the value or price of: la rouille déprécie cette voiture.[8][6][2]
- To value deliberately below the real price.[6]
- (figurative) To belittle, disparage: il déprécie toujours le travail de ses collègues.[8][6][7]
- (pronominal) se déprécier: to lose value, or to belittle oneself.[2][7][1]
Word family
- dépréciateur
- dépréciation
- dépréciatif
Related words
References
- ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g Trésor de la langue française informatisé (2004), ATILF – CNRS & Université de Lorraine, atilf.fr/tlfi; electronic version of Imbs, Paul; Quemada, Bernard, eds. (1971–1994), Trésor de la langue française, Paris: CNRS / Gallimard
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert
- ^ Bloch, Oscar; Wartburg, Walther von (1989), Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue française, 8th ed., Paris: Presses universitaires de France
- ^ a b Rey, Alain, ed. (2005), Le Grand Robert de la langue française, electronic version, Paris: Le Robert
- ^ a b c d e f g h Guilbert, Louis; Lagane, René; Niobey, Georges, eds. (1971–1978; 1989), Grand Larousse de la langue française, Paris: Larousse
- ^ a b c d Littré, Émile (1873–1877), Dictionnaire de la langue française, 4 vols. and supplement, Paris: Hachette
- ^ a b Rey-Debove, Josette; Rey, Alain, eds. (2007), Le Petit Robert de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Déprécier.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/fr/d%C3%A9pr%C3%A9cier. Accessed 15 Nov. 2026.
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