Etymologically

déprécier

Etymology and origin of the French word déprécier

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1762 Dictionnaire de l'Académie More words from the 18th century
Borrowed from
Latin depretio
Ultimate origin
Latin pretium
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin pretium
Catalan preu
Italian pregio
Italian prezzo
Old French pris
French prix
English price
English prize
German Preis
Romanian preț
Spanish precio
Latin dēpretiō
French déprécier
Italian deprezzare
From the same root
Latin appretiō ← pretium
Latin pretiō ← pretium
Latin pretiōsus ← pretium
English pricey ← price
French dépréciation ← dēpretiō

Pronunciation

  • /de.pʁe.sje/[1]

Forms

déprécier[1]

Etymology

It is borrowed from Late Latin dēpretiō (“to lower the value of”),[2][3][4] from dē- and pretium (“price, value”).[3][5][6] The spelling with ⟨c⟩ follows apprécier.[2][3] It is a doublet of dépriser, formed in Old French on prix.[1][7]

Cognate with Occitan despreciar, Spanish despreciar and Italian disprezzare.[7]

Earliest recorded meaning

The Académie records it in 1762, meaning to lower the value of something;[2][3][6] Rey notes that it must be older than 1705, the date he gives for dépréciateur.[2][3][6]

Semantic evolution

The literal sense, “to lower the price or value of”, is rare outside economics; the usual sense is the figurative one, “to judge someone or something unfavourably, to disparage”,[3] which the GLLF finds in Diderot before 1778.[6] The pronominal se déprécier, recorded by Littré in 1864, corresponds to both senses.[3]

Timeline

  • 1762 – The Académie records déprécier.[2][5]
  • 1771 – Dépréciation is recorded.[3]
  • before 1778 – Diderot uses it in the figurative sense “belittle”.[6]
  • 1830 – Dépréciatif appears.[3]
  • 1864 – Littré records the pronominal se déprécier.[3]

Meanings

Verb

  1. To lower the value or price of: la rouille déprécie cette voiture.[8][6][2]
  2. To value deliberately below the real price.[6]
  3. (figurative) To belittle, disparage: il déprécie toujours le travail de ses collègues.[8][6][7]
  4. (pronominal) se déprécier: to lose value, or to belittle oneself.[2][7][1]

Word family

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Trésor de la langue française informatisé (2004), ATILF – CNRS & Université de Lorraine, atilf.fr/tlfi; electronic version of Imbs, Paul; Quemada, Bernard, eds. (1971–1994), Trésor de la langue française, Paris: CNRS / Gallimard
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert
  4. ^ Bloch, Oscar; Wartburg, Walther von (1989), Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue française, 8th ed., Paris: Presses universitaires de France
  5. ^ a b Rey, Alain, ed. (2005), Le Grand Robert de la langue française, electronic version, Paris: Le Robert
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h Guilbert, Louis; Lagane, René; Niobey, Georges, eds. (1971–1978; 1989), Grand Larousse de la langue française, Paris: Larousse
  7. ^ a b c d Littré, Émile (1873–1877), Dictionnaire de la langue française, 4 vols. and supplement, Paris: Hachette
  8. ^ a b Rey-Debove, Josette; Rey, Alain, eds. (2007), Le Petit Robert de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert

Related etymologies

Cite this entry

“Déprécier.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/fr/d%C3%A9pr%C3%A9cier. Accessed 15 Nov. 2026.

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