Etymologically

appréciatif

Etymology and origin of the French word appréciatif

Confidence
Established
Formation
Derivation
First attested
1615 R. Gaultier More words from the 17th century
Ultimate origin
Latin pretium
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin pretium
Catalan preu
Italian pregio
Italian prezzo
Old French pris
French prix
English price
English prize
German Preis
Romanian preț
Spanish precio
Latin appretiō
Italian apprezzare
English appreciate
French apprécier
Romanian aprecia
French appréciatif
Spanish apreciar
From the same root
Latin dēpretiō ← pretium
Latin pretiō ← pretium
Latin pretiōsus ← pretium
English pricey ← price
French appréciation ← appretiō
Latin appretiātiō ← appretiō

Pronunciation

  • /a.pʁe.sja.tif/[1]

Forms

appréciatif (feminine appréciative, masculine plural appréciatifs, feminine plural appréciatives)[1]

Etymology

It is formed from French apprécier + -atif.[1][2][3][4] The verb is from Late Latin appretiō, from pretium (“price”).[5]

Earliest recorded meaning

It is first found in 1615 in theology, in R. Gaultier: l'amour qu'on appelle appreciatif de Dieu, the love of God that sets Him above everything.[6][3][2]

Semantic evolution

The theological sense, describing a love or hatred that gives things their due worth, is now obsolete.[3][7] The general sense, “expressing an estimate of value”, is dated 1798 by Rey,[8] and the Académie gave un état appréciatif des marchandises, an estimated statement of goods, in 1835.[9][10] Stendhal used it in 1821 for “relating to judging or assessing”, and it is neutral where apprécier usually praises.[8] Brillat-Savarin spoke in 1825 of the palate's facultés appréciatives, its power to perceive.[10]

Timeline

  • 1615 – R. Gaultier speaks of l'amour appreciatif de Dieu.[6][3]
  • 1798 – First record in the general sense.[8]
  • 1821 – Stendhal uses it for “relating to evaluation”.[8]
  • 1825 – Brillat-Savarin writes of the palate's facultés appréciatives.[10]
  • 1835 – The Académie records un état appréciatif des marchandises.[9]

Meanings

Adjective

  1. That states an appréciation or estimate of value, estimatif: un état appréciatif du mobilier.[11][12][4][10]
  2. Expressing a judgment of value, usually a favourable one.[10][4]
  3. Of the senses, able to perceive and judge.[10][3]
  4. (theology, obsolete) Of love, putting God above everything, amour appréciatif de Dieu.[7][3]

References

  1. ^ a b c Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b Rey, Alain, ed. (2005), Le Grand Robert de la langue française, electronic version, Paris: Le Robert
  3. ^ a b c d e f Guilbert, Louis; Lagane, René; Niobey, Georges, eds. (1971–1978; 1989), Grand Larousse de la langue française, Paris: Larousse
  4. ^ a b c Académie française (1992–2024), Dictionnaire de l'Académie française, 9th ed., Paris: Académie française / Fayard / Imprimerie nationale
  5. ^ Bloch, Oscar; Wartburg, Walther von (1989), Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue française, 8th ed., Paris: Presses universitaires de France
  6. ^ a b Hatzfeld, Adolphe; Darmesteter, Arsène; Thomas, Antoine (1890–1900), Dictionnaire général de la langue française du commencement du XVIIe siècle jusqu'à nos jours, Paris: Delagrave
  7. ^ a b Littré, Émile (1873–1877), Dictionnaire de la langue française, 4 vols. and supplement, Paris: Hachette
  8. ^ a b c d Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert
  9. ^ a b Académie française (1835), Dictionnaire de l'Académie française, 6th ed., Paris: Firmin-Didot
  10. ^ a b c d e f Trésor de la langue française informatisé (2004), ATILF – CNRS & Université de Lorraine, atilf.fr/tlfi; electronic version of Imbs, Paul; Quemada, Bernard, eds. (1971–1994), Trésor de la langue française, Paris: CNRS / Gallimard
  11. ^ Rey-Debove, Josette; Rey, Alain, eds. (2007), Le Petit Robert de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert
  12. ^ Dictionnaire Le Robert en ligne, dictionnaire.lerobert.com (accessed 2024)

Related etymologies

Cite this entry

“Appréciatif.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/fr/appr%C3%A9ciatif. Accessed 15 Nov. 2026.

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