Etymology and origin of the Spanish word venador
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Inherited
- First attested
- c. 1236 Berceo, Vida de Santo Domingo de Silos More words from the 13th century
- Inherited from
- Latin venator
- Ultimate origin
- Latin vēnor
Etymology tree
From the same root
Pronunciation
- /benaˈdoɾ/, [be.naˈð̞oɾ][1]
Forms
venador m (plural venadores)[1]
Etymology
It is inherited from Latin vēnātor (“hunter”).[2][1][3] Corominas lists it, as an old word for “hunter of the hills”, among the derivatives of venado, from the same Latin family;[4] Old Spanish also still had the verb venar (“to hunt”) in the 13th century.[4] The Latin noun is formed from vēnor (“to hunt”) with the agent suffix -tor.[5][1]
The same Latin word is Portuguese veador, Old French veneor (modern veneur), Old Occitan venador and Romanian vânător.[6][1][7] In Portuguese it fell together with veedor (“inspector”).[4]
Earliest recorded meaning
Berceo's Vida de Santo Domingo de Silos (c. 1236) has it in a simile: Fo derecho a la cueva commo buen venador “he went straight to the cave like a good hunter”.[8][9][4]
Semantic evolution
In Old Spanish venador was the hunter of big game in the hills, beside caçador, the hunter with birds: the Partidas forbid clerics to be uenadores ni caçadores, and say that knights were once chosen from among the venadores del monte.[10][11][4] The word was already antiquated for Autoridades, which glosses it as cazador.[11] The Academy kept the label “ant.” until the 2001 edition, which, like the DLE, calls it rarely used.[12][13][14][2]
Timeline
- 1221 – the Fuero de Plasencia, in copies of 1290 and 1297, has uenadores.[15]
- c. 1236 – Berceo's Vida de Santo Domingo de Silos has commo buen venador.[8][4]
- 1251 – the Calila e Dimna uses it.[4]
- 1256–1300 – the Partidas forbid clerics to be uenadores.[10]
- 1490 – Alonso de Palencia's dictionary has it.[4]
- 1739 – the Diccionario de Autoridades marks it as antiquated.[11]
- 1884 – the Academy's dictionary gives its Latin etymon.[3]
Meanings
Noun
Related words
References
- ^ a b c d e f Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c Real Academia Española; Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española (2014–), Diccionario de la lengua española, 23rd ed., online version 23.8, https://dle.rae.es, p. s.v. venador
- ^ a b Real Academia Española (1884), Diccionario de la lengua castellana, 12th ed., Madrid: Imprenta de D. Gregorio Hernando (the first Academy edition with etymologies), p. 1077
- ^ a b c d e f g h Corominas, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1980–1991), Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico, 6 vols., Madrid: Gredos, p. 5, 765
- ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ García de Diego, Vicente (1985), Diccionario etimológico español e hispánico, 2nd ed., Madrid: Espasa-Calpe (1st ed. 1954)
- ^ Segura Munguía, Santiago (2001), Nuevo diccionario etimológico latín-español y de las voces derivadas, Bilbao: Universidad de Deusto, p. 825
- ^ a b Lanchetas, Rufino (1900), Gramática y vocabulario de las obras de Gonzalo de Berceo, Madrid: Sucesores de Rivadeneyra, p. 781
- ^ Cejador y Frauca, Julio (1908–1914), Tesoro de la lengua castellana: origen y vida del lenguaje, 12 vols., Madrid: Perlado, Páez y Compañía, p. s.v. venador
- ^ a b Kasten, Lloyd A.; Nitti, John J.; Gago Jover, Francisco (2002–), Diccionario de la prosa castellana del Rey Alfonso X, New York: Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies (electronic edition 2024), p. s.v. venador
- ^ a b c Real Academia Española (1726–1739), Diccionario de la lengua castellana (Diccionario de Autoridades), 6 vols., Madrid: Francisco del Hierro, p. 6, 439
- ^ Real Academia Española (1843), Diccionario de la lengua castellana, 9th ed., Madrid: Imprenta de D. Francisco María Fernández, p. 735
- ^ Real Academia Española (1899), Diccionario de la lengua castellana, 13th ed., Madrid: Imprenta de los Sres. Hernando y Compañía, p. 1009
- ^ Real Academia Española (2001), Diccionario de la lengua española, 22nd ed., Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, p. s.v. venador
- ^ Diccionario del Español Medieval electrónico (DEMel), data publication 2026 (CC BY-SA), Universität Rostock, p. s.v. venador
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Venador.” Etymologically, 14 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/es/venador. Accessed 14 Nov. 2026.
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