Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Spanish word venador

Confidence
Established
Formation
Inherited
First attested
c. 1236 Berceo, Vida de Santo Domingo de Silos More words from the 13th century
Inherited from
Latin venator
Ultimate origin
Latin vēnor
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin vēnor
Latin vēnātor
Romanian vânător
Spanish venador
From the same root
Latin vēnābulum ← vēnor
Latin vēnāticus ← vēnor
Latin vēnātiō ← vēnor
Latin vēnātōrius ← vēnor
Latin venatrix ← vēnor
Latin vēnātus ← vēnor

Pronunciation

  • /benaˈdoɾ/, [be.naˈð̞oɾ][1]

Forms

venador m (plural venadores)[1]

Etymology

It is inherited from Latin vēnātor (“hunter”).[2][1][3] Corominas lists it, as an old word for “hunter of the hills”, among the derivatives of venado, from the same Latin family;[4] Old Spanish also still had the verb venar (“to hunt”) in the 13th century.[4] The Latin noun is formed from vēnor (“to hunt”) with the agent suffix -tor.[5][1]

The same Latin word is Portuguese veador, Old French veneor (modern veneur), Old Occitan venador and Romanian vânător.[6][1][7] In Portuguese it fell together with veedor (“inspector”).[4]

Earliest recorded meaning

Berceo's Vida de Santo Domingo de Silos (c. 1236) has it in a simile: Fo derecho a la cueva commo buen venador “he went straight to the cave like a good hunter”.[8][9][4]

Semantic evolution

In Old Spanish venador was the hunter of big game in the hills, beside caçador, the hunter with birds: the Partidas forbid clerics to be uenadores ni caçadores, and say that knights were once chosen from among the venadores del monte.[10][11][4] The word was already antiquated for Autoridades, which glosses it as cazador.[11] The Academy kept the label “ant.” until the 2001 edition, which, like the DLE, calls it rarely used.[12][13][14][2]

Timeline

  • 1221 – the Fuero de Plasencia, in copies of 1290 and 1297, has uenadores.[15]
  • c. 1236 – Berceo's Vida de Santo Domingo de Silos has commo buen venador.[8][4]
  • 1251 – the Calila e Dimna uses it.[4]
  • 1256–1300 – the Partidas forbid clerics to be uenadores.[10]
  • 1490 – Alonso de Palencia's dictionary has it.[4]
  • 1739 – the Diccionario de Autoridades marks it as antiquated.[11]
  • 1884 – the Academy's dictionary gives its Latin etymon.[3]

Meanings

Noun

  1. (rare, archaic) A hunter, cazador.[2][1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c Real Academia Española; Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española (2014–), Diccionario de la lengua española, 23rd ed., online version 23.8, https://dle.rae.es, p. s.v. venador
  3. ^ a b Real Academia Española (1884), Diccionario de la lengua castellana, 12th ed., Madrid: Imprenta de D. Gregorio Hernando (the first Academy edition with etymologies), p. 1077
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Corominas, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1980–1991), Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico, 6 vols., Madrid: Gredos, p. 5, 765
  5. ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
  6. ^ García de Diego, Vicente (1985), Diccionario etimológico español e hispánico, 2nd ed., Madrid: Espasa-Calpe (1st ed. 1954)
  7. ^ Segura Munguía, Santiago (2001), Nuevo diccionario etimológico latín-español y de las voces derivadas, Bilbao: Universidad de Deusto, p. 825
  8. ^ a b Lanchetas, Rufino (1900), Gramática y vocabulario de las obras de Gonzalo de Berceo, Madrid: Sucesores de Rivadeneyra, p. 781
  9. ^ Cejador y Frauca, Julio (1908–1914), Tesoro de la lengua castellana: origen y vida del lenguaje, 12 vols., Madrid: Perlado, Páez y Compañía, p. s.v. venador
  10. ^ a b Kasten, Lloyd A.; Nitti, John J.; Gago Jover, Francisco (2002–), Diccionario de la prosa castellana del Rey Alfonso X, New York: Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies (electronic edition 2024), p. s.v. venador
  11. ^ a b c Real Academia Española (1726–1739), Diccionario de la lengua castellana (Diccionario de Autoridades), 6 vols., Madrid: Francisco del Hierro, p. 6, 439
  12. ^ Real Academia Española (1843), Diccionario de la lengua castellana, 9th ed., Madrid: Imprenta de D. Francisco María Fernández, p. 735
  13. ^ Real Academia Española (1899), Diccionario de la lengua castellana, 13th ed., Madrid: Imprenta de los Sres. Hernando y Compañía, p. 1009
  14. ^ Real Academia Española (2001), Diccionario de la lengua española, 22nd ed., Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, p. s.v. venador
  15. ^ Diccionario del Español Medieval electrónico (DEMel), data publication 2026 (CC BY-SA), Universität Rostock, p. s.v. venador

Related etymologies

Cite this entry

“Venador.” Etymologically, 14 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/es/venador. Accessed 14 Nov. 2026.

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