Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Spanish word artículo

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
965 a document, in the form artigolo More words from the 10th century
Borrowed from
Latin articulus
Ultimate origin
Latin artus
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin artus
Latin articulus
Spanish artejo
French article
German Artikel
Italian articolo
Spanish artículo
From the same root
Latin artē ← artus
Latin artō ← artus

Pronunciation

  • /aɾˈtikulo/, [aɾˈt̪i.ku.lo][1]

Forms

artículo m (plural artículos)[1] Corominas's earliest form is artigolo (965); the Fueros de Aragón of 1247 have articlo.[2][3]

Etymology

It is borrowed from Latin articulus (“joint; member, division”), a diminutive of artus (“joint, limb”).[2][4][5][1] The grammatical sense is a Latin semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron).[1] The popular descendant of the Latin word is artejo “knuckle” (1256), the doublet of the learned word.[4][2]

The learned word is also Catalan article, French article and Italian articolo; Portuguese artigo is semi-learned.[1][6][7] Like that doublet, Portuguese artelho, Galician artello, Catalan artell and French orteil are inherited; the Galician variant nortello and the French form with o- are explained by the influence of a Gaulish word for “toe”, an explanation García de Diego rejects for Galician.[2][8][9]

Earliest recorded meaning

The Libro de Alexandre (1240–1250, in a 15th-century copy) uses it for a point of a speech: a speaker non dexó un artículo que non fues recontado “did not leave out a single point”.[3][4] In legal texts of the same years it is a point or issue in a lawsuit, and in Alfonso X's Setenario and Partidas the fourteen artículos of the faith.[3][10]

Semantic evolution

In the 15th century the word named the provisions of a treaty or law, and in medicine the fingers and toes.[11] Nebrija's Vocabulario has the grammatical article, a small part, and a point of time.[12] A text from Mexico City of 1548 speaks of the artículos de la fe, and en el artículo de la muerte “at the point of death” is common in the 16th century.[13] The Academy's dictionary of 1817 lists the part of a writing, the dictionary entry, legal uses, the grammatical article, the joint of the bones and an obsolete sense “art, cunning”; that of 1843 adds the newspaper article and artículo de comercio “merchandise”.[14][15] In Mexico no estar por el artículo means not to agree to something.[16][17]

Timeline

  • 965 – artigolo, Corominas's first record.[2]
  • 1240–1250 – artículo “point” in the Libro de Alexandre.[3][2]
  • 1247 – articlo in the Fueros de Aragón.[3]
  • 1256–1263 – the artículos of the faith in Alfonso X's Primera Partida.[3]
  • 1454–1468 – a provision of a treaty, in the Crónica del Halconero.[11]
  • c. 1495 – Nebrija records the grammatical article.[12]
  • 1548 – first record in the Americas, in Mexico City.[13]
  • 1843 – the Academy's dictionary adds the newspaper article and artículo de comercio.[15]

Meanings

Noun

  1. One of the parts into which a piece of writing is divided.[5]
  2. An entry of a dictionary or encyclopedia.[5][1]
  3. An article in a newspaper or magazine: Escribió un artículo sobre la sequía.[5][1]
  4. An item of merchandise, a thing sold: artículos de limpieza.[5][1]
  5. (law) Each numbered provision of a treaty, law or regulation.[5][1]
  6. (grammar) The article, the class of words (el, la, un…) that marks whether what the noun names is known or not.[5][18]
  7. (anatomy) A knuckle, artejo;[1] (zoology) a segment of an arthropod's limb.[5][1]
  8. (obsolete) A finger or toe; a point, matter; cunning.[5]

Word family

  • articulista
  • articulismo

Usage notes

Set phrases include artículo de fe “article of faith”, artículo de fondo “leading article” and artículo de primera necesidad “basic commodity”.[1][5]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f Corominas, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1980–1991), Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico, 6 vols., Madrid: Gredos, p. 1, 365
  3. ^ a b c d e f Real Academia Española (2013–), Corpus del Diccionario histórico de la lengua española (CDH), version 3.1, https://apps.rae.es/CNDHE, p. s.v. artículo
  4. ^ a b c Corominas, Joan (1973), Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua castellana, 3rd ed., Madrid: Gredos, p. s.v. artículo
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Real Academia Española; Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española (2014–), Diccionario de la lengua española, 23rd ed., online version 23.8, https://dle.rae.es, p. s.v. artículo
  6. ^ Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. 366
  7. ^ Nascentes, Antenor (1966), Dicionário etimológico resumido, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, p. s.v. artigo
  8. ^ Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert, p. s.v. orteil
  9. ^ García de Diego, Vicente (1985), Diccionario etimológico español e hispánico, 2nd ed., Madrid: Espasa-Calpe (1st ed. 1954), p. s.v. articulus
  10. ^ Kasten, Lloyd A.; Nitti, John J.; Gago Jover, Francisco (2002–), Diccionario de la prosa castellana del Rey Alfonso X, New York: Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies (electronic edition 2024), p. s.v. artículo
  11. ^ a b Alonso Pedraz, Martín (1986), Diccionario medieval español: desde las Glosas Emilianenses y Silenses (s. X) hasta el siglo XV, 2 vols., Salamanca: Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca, p. 396
  12. ^ a b Lleal, Coloma (dir.), DICCA-XV: Diccionario del castellano del siglo XV en la Corona de Aragón, Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona, Grup d'Estudis d'Història de la Llengua (GHCL), https://ghcl.ub.edu/diccaxv, p. s.v. artículo
  13. ^ a b Boyd-Bowman, Peter (2003), Léxico hispanoamericano 1493–1993, ed. Ray Harris-Northall and John J. Nitti, New York: Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies
  14. ^ Real Academia Española (1817), Diccionario de la lengua castellana, 5th ed., Madrid: Imprenta Real, p. 93
  15. ^ a b Real Academia Española (1843), Diccionario de la lengua castellana, 9th ed., Madrid: Imprenta de D. Francisco María Fernández, p. 70
  16. ^ García Icazbalceta, Joaquín (1899), Vocabulario de mexicanismos comprobado con ejemplos y comparado con los de otros países hispano-americanos, México: La Europea, p. s.v. artículo
  17. ^ Malaret, Augusto (1946), Diccionario de americanismos, 3rd ed., Buenos Aires: Emecé, p. 114
  18. ^ Moliner, María (2007), Diccionario de uso del español, 3rd ed., Madrid: Gredos, p. s.v. artículo

Related etymologies

Cite this entry

“Artículo.” Etymologically, 7 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/es/art%C3%ADculo. Accessed 7 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·