Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Spanish word acceso

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1376–1396 Juan Fernández de Heredia, Libro de actoridades More words from the 14th century
Borrowed from
Latin accessus
Ultimate origin
Latin cedo
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin cēdō
French céder
English cede
Spanish ceder
Latin accēdō
English accede
Latin accessus
Italian accesso
Spanish acceso
From the same root
English recede ← cēdō
Latin abscēdō ← cēdō
Latin antecēdō ← cēdō
Latin cessō ← cēdō
Latin concēdō ← cēdō
Latin dēcēdō ← cēdō
Latin discēdō ← cēdō
Latin excēdo ← cēdō
Latin incēdō ← cēdō
Latin intercēdō ← cēdō
Latin necesse ← cēdō
Latin praecēdō ← cēdō
Latin prōcēdō ← cēdō
Latin recēdō ← cēdō
Latin sēcēdō ← cēdō
Latin succēdō ← cēdō
Spanish proceder ← cēdō
Latin accessibilis ← accēdō
Latin accessiō ← accēdō
Latin inaccessus ← accessus

Pronunciation

  • /aɡˈθeso/, [aɣ̞ˈθe.so], /aɡˈseso/[1]

Forms

acceso m (plural accesos)[1] Old and Classical Spanish wrote accesso, aceso, acesso, açeso and açesso beside acceso.[2][3] The Diccionario de Autoridades still spells the word accesso.[4]

Etymology

It is borrowed from Latin accessus (“approach, arrival”), a learned word.[1][5][2] Corominas dates it 1493 and treats it, with acceder, accesible, accesión and accesorio, in the family of ceder, all of them learned.[6][7]

The Latin noun is formed from accedo (“to approach”) with the suffix -tus.[1][8] The verb is a compound of ad (“to, towards”) and cedo (“to go”).[9][10]

The same Latin noun is Portuguese acesso, Catalan accés, French accès and Italian accesso.[11][12][13][9] French has it from 1170.[9] García de Diego places Castilian acezo “breathlessness” under the same Latin word, and reports that Diez and Meyer-Lübke derived it from Basque hats (“breath”).[14]

Earliest recorded meaning

DEMel's first record is in the Aragonese prose of Juan Fernández de Heredia, the Libro de actoridades (second half of the 14th century), spelt accesso.[3][15] In Enrique de Villena's Arte cisoria (1423) it is a term of astronomy, paired with reçeso: non sabían aún de la novena espera fin del acçeso e reçeso “they did not yet know the end of the approach and recession of the ninth sphere”.[15] The CDH's earliest hit, of about 1300–1325, describes a fire, el fuego tan fuerte e tan açeso, and is not this noun.[15]

Semantic evolution

From the 15th century the word often meant sexual intercourse, aver acceso or tener acceso with someone: Villena has it about 1422, Pulgar in 1482–1490, and texts from Mexico and Yucatán in the 1550s and 1560s.[2][16] The medical dictionary DTME notes that in the 15th century acceso meant “sexual relation”, while the attack of a fever was accesión.[17]

The Academy's dictionary of 1770 defines the word as the act of arriving or approaching, carnal union, and, as dated senses, an entrance or way; it adds access to a person, with fácil or difícil (de fácil acceso), and a legal right to a thing.[18] Salvá (1846) added the periodic return of certain illnesses or fevers, and Gaspar y Roig an outburst or paroxysm.[19][20] Baralt (1855) condemned phrases like acceso de devoción as French, holding that Spanish had only accesos of fever.[21] The DLE now includes both the outburst and the medical attack.[5]

Timeline

  • 1376–1396 – accesso in Juan Fernández de Heredia's Libro de actoridades.[3][15]
  • c. 1422 – Enrique de Villena uses açesso for sexual union.[2]
  • 1423 – Villena's Arte cisoria pairs acçeso and reçeso in astronomy.[15]
  • 1492 – Nebrija's Latin dictionary glosses Latin accessus as allegamiento “approach”.[22]
  • 1493 – Corominas's first date.[6]
  • 1554 – first record in the Americas, from Mexico City, in the phrase aceso carnal.[16]
  • 1770 – the Academy defines the senses “approach”, “carnal union”, “way in” and “access to a person”.[18]
  • 1846 – Salvá adds the medical sense.[19]
  • 1855 – Baralt rejects acceso “outburst” as a Gallicism.[21]
  • 1884 – the Academy gives the etymology, from Latin accessus.[23]

Meanings

Noun

  1. The act of arriving or approaching: El acceso al puerto se hizo de noche.[5][24]
  2. An entrance or way in: La nieve bloqueó los accesos del pueblo.[5][24]
  3. access to dealings or communication with someone: Era un juez de difícil acceso.[5][1]
  4. An outburst or fit of passion: Tuvo un acceso de rabia.[5][24]
  5. (formal) Coitus, especially in acceso carnal.[5][24][1]
  6. (medicine) An attack or recurrence of a morbid state, such as a cough, breathlessness or neuralgia: Le dio un fuerte acceso de tos en plena clase.[5][17]

Word family

  • autoacceso

Usage notes

Acceso del Sol is the apparent movement of the Sun towards the equator, a term of astronomy.[5][25]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d Real Academia Española (2021–), Tesoro de los diccionarios históricos de la lengua española (TDHLE): Diccionario histórico (1933–1936), its unpublished slips, Diccionario histórico (1960–1996), DHECan, DHECR, DHEVen, https://www.rae.es/tdhle, p. s.v. acceso
  3. ^ a b c Diccionario del Español Medieval electrónico (DEMel), data publication 2026 (CC BY-SA), Universität Rostock, p. s.v. acceso
  4. ^ Real Academia Española (1726–1739), Diccionario de la lengua castellana (Diccionario de Autoridades), 6 vols., Madrid: Francisco del Hierro, p. 1, 40
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i Real Academia Española; Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española (2014–), Diccionario de la lengua española, 23rd ed., online version 23.8, https://dle.rae.es, p. s.v. acceso
  6. ^ a b Corominas, Joan (1973), Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua castellana, 3rd ed., Madrid: Gredos, p. s.v. acceder
  7. ^ Corominas, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1980–1991), Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico, 6 vols., Madrid: Gredos, p. 2, 12
  8. ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. s.v. accessus
  9. ^ a b c Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert, p. s.v. accès
  10. ^ Gómez de Silva, Guido (1988), Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua española, México: Fondo de Cultura Económica / El Colegio de México, p. 30
  11. ^ Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1935), Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., Heidelberg: Winter, p. s.v. accessus
  12. ^ Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. 82
  13. ^ Alcover, Antoni M.; Moll, Francesc de B. (1930–1962), Diccionari català-valencià-balear, 10 vols., Palma de Mallorca: Moll, p. s.v. accés
  14. ^ García de Diego, Vicente (1985), Diccionario etimológico español e hispánico, 2nd ed., Madrid: Espasa-Calpe (1st ed. 1954), p. 63
  15. ^ a b c d e Real Academia Española (2013–), Corpus del Diccionario histórico de la lengua española (CDH), version 3.1, https://apps.rae.es/CNDHE, p. s.v. acceso
  16. ^ a b Boyd-Bowman, Peter (2003), Léxico hispanoamericano 1493–1993, ed. Ray Harris-Northall and John J. Nitti, New York: Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies, p. s.v. acceso
  17. ^ a b Real Academia Nacional de Medicina (2011), Diccionario de términos médicos, Madrid: Editorial Médica Panamericana; online at https://dtme.ranm.es, p. s.v. acceso
  18. ^ a b Real Academia Española (1770), Diccionario de la lengua castellana, 2nd ed., vol. I: A–B, Madrid: Joachín Ibarra, p. 1, 35
  19. ^ a b Salvá, Vicente (1846), Nuevo diccionario de la lengua castellana, París: Librería de Don Vicente Salvá, p. 10
  20. ^ Gaspar y Roig (eds.) (1853–1855), Biblioteca ilustrada de Gaspar y Roig: Diccionario enciclopédico de la lengua española, 2 vols., Madrid: Imprenta y Librería de Gaspar y Roig, p. 1, 27
  21. ^ a b Baralt, Rafael María (1855), Diccionario de galicismos, Madrid: Imprenta de J. Cruzado, p. 48
  22. ^ Lleal, Coloma (dir.), DICCA-XV: Diccionario del castellano del siglo XV en la Corona de Aragón, Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona, Grup d'Estudis d'Història de la Llengua (GHCL), https://ghcl.ub.edu/diccaxv, p. s.v. acceso
  23. ^ Real Academia Española (1884), Diccionario de la lengua castellana, 12th ed., Madrid: Imprenta de D. Gregorio Hernando (the first Academy edition with etymologies), p. 10
  24. ^ a b c d Moliner, María (2007), Diccionario de uso del español, 3rd ed., Madrid: Gredos, p. s.v. acceso
  25. ^ Real Academia Española (1817), Diccionario de la lengua castellana, 5th ed., Madrid: Imprenta Real, p. 9

Related etymologies

Cite this entry

“Acceso.” Etymologically, 7 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/es/acceso. Accessed 7 Nov. 2026.

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