lining
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Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈlaɪnɪŋ/[1]
Etymology
It is a verbal noun from linen (“to line a garment”) (see line) and -ing.[2][3][4]
Earliest recorded meaning
The material with which garments are lined: 1378 in Barnhart, the late 14th century in Etymonline;[2][3] the OED's first quotation is from 1401–2.[5]
Semantic evolution
Contents, what is inside, is a figurative sense from about 1430.[5] The extended sense, any covering of an inner surface, is from 1713,[3][5] and the action of providing a lining by 1839.[3][5] The proverb every cloud has a silver lining is recorded in the OED from 1634.[5] In dialect, linings were drawers or underclothing, from 1614.[5]
Timeline
- 1378 – lining of a garment.[2]
- c. 1430 – contents (figurative).[5]
- 1634 – the proverb.[5]
- 1713 – any inner covering.[3][5]
Modern meaning
Noun
- A layer of material covering the inside surface of something, such as a garment or a pipe.
- The material used for such a layer.
Word family
- underlining
- long-lining
- interlining
- brake lining
- silver lining
Related words
Usage notes
In Scotland, Ireland, Yorkshire and Cheshire a lining was a thick cross-piece of wood;[6] in Cheshire it also meant the cord of a bricksetter's line.[6]
References
- ^ Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c Barnhart, Robert K. (1988), The Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology
- ^ a b c d e Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com
- ^ Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary (2024), online ed., Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Simpson, J. A.; Weiner, E. S. C., eds. (1989), The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ a b Wright, Joseph, ed. (1898–1905), The English Dialect Dictionary, 6 vols., Oxford: Henry Frowde; via EDD Online 4.0, University of Innsbruck (CC BY 4.0)