electronics
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Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˌɛl.ɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪks/, /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪks/ (UK); /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪks/ (US)[1]
Etymology
It is formed from electronic and -ics.[2][3]
Earliest recorded meaning
The branch of physics and technology dealing with the behaviour of electrons: 1910 in the OED and Etymonline;[4][2] MWU dates it to 1908.[5]
Semantic evolution
It deals with the behaviour of electrons in vacuums, gases and semiconductors.[2][3] The use for electronic devices and circuits themselves, as in consumer electronics, is later.[6][7]
Timeline
Modern meaning
Noun
- The science and technology of the behaviour and control of electrons, as in transistors and circuits.
- (plural in use) Electronic devices or circuits.
Word family
- bioelectronics
- cryoelectronics
- optoelectronics
Related words
- electronic
- electron
- electric
- electricity
References
- ^ Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com
- ^ a b Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles (2002), 5th ed., ed. William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ a b Simpson, J. A.; Weiner, E. S. C., eds. (1989), The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ a b Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary (2024), online ed., Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster
- ^ The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (1992), 3rd ed., Boston: Houghton Mifflin
- ^ Collins English Dictionary (2023), Glasgow: HarperCollins