Etymology and origin of the Catalan word putrefacció
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- 1272 Ramon Llull's Medicina de pecat More words from the 13th century
- Borrowed from
- Latin putrefactio
- Ultimate origin
- Latin putrefaciō
Etymology tree
Forms
putrefacció f (plural putrefaccions)[1] Llull also writes putrifacció;[1] Coromines records the variants with pudrif- and putrif-.[2][3]
Etymology
It is borrowed from Latin putrefactiō (“putrefaction”), a learned word.[4][5][6][1] The Latin noun is formed from putrefaciō (“to cause to rot”) with the suffix -tiō.[1] The verb is a compound of putreō (“to be rotten”) and faciō (“to make”).[7]
Bruguera lists it among the learned words of the family of podrir, the inherited verb for “to rot”.[5] The Spanish putrefacción is from the same Latin word.[8]
Earliest recorded meaning
Faraudo's earliest quotation is from Llull's Medicina de pecat, which he dates 1272: considering what he is made of, “food for worms, through putrefaction and rot”, makes the speaker humble.[9] The sense is the rotting of the body.[9][2]
Semantic evolution
In Llull the word is a moral one, the decay of the flesh that should humble man; in the Llibre de meravelles it names the unclean places of stench and rot.[2][3] The CICA corpus has most of its medieval occurrences in the second half of the 14th century.[10] Baró de Maldà, in his Excursions, speaks of the putrefaction of the standing waters of the rice fields.[3]
Labèrnia's dictionary gives it as corruption and as a strong stench.[11] The DIEC2 defines it as the rotting of organic matter, especially dead matter.[12]
Timeline
- 1272 – Llull's Medicina de pecat.[9]
- 1288–1289 – Llull's Llibre de meravelles.[10][3]
- Second half of the 14th century – most of the medieval occurrences in the CICA corpus.[10]
- 1839 – Labèrnia's dictionary, with the senses “corruption” and “strong stench”.[11]
Meanings
Noun
- putrefaction, the rotting of organic matter, especially dead matter, and its result: El cos ja estava en plena putrefacció.[12][6][1]
Related words
- podrir
- putrefacte
- pútrid
- Latin putrefactiō
References
- ^ a b c d e Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c Nou glossari general lul·lià (NGGL), Centre de Documentació Ramon Llull, Universitat de Barcelona, https://nggl.ub.edu, p. s.v. putrefacció
- ^ a b c d Coromines, Joan (1980–2001), Diccionari etimològic i complementari de la llengua catalana, 10 vols., Barcelona: Curial / La Caixa (online ed., Institut d'Estudis Catalans 2024), p. 6, 637
- ^ Alcover, Antoni M.; Moll, Francesc de B. (1930–1962), Diccionari català-valencià-balear, 10 vols., Palma de Mallorca: Moll, p. s.v. putrefacció
- ^ a b Bruguera, Jordi (1996), Diccionari etimològic, Barcelona: Enciclopèdia Catalana, p. 727
- ^ a b Enciclopèdia Catalana, Gran diccionari de la llengua catalana (GDLC), Barcelona: Enciclopèdia Catalana; online edition, https://www.diccionari.cat, p. s.v. putrefacció
- ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ Real Academia Española; Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española (2014–), Diccionario de la lengua española, 23rd ed., online version 23.8, https://dle.rae.es, p. s.v. putrefacción
- ^ a b c Faraudo de Saint-Germain, Lluís, Vocabulari de la llengua catalana medieval, online edition, Barcelona: Institut d'Estudis Catalans, p. s.v. putrefacció
- ^ a b c Torruella, Joan; Pérez Saldanya, Manuel; Martines, Josep (dirs.), Corpus Informatitzat del Català Antic (CICA), https://www.cica.cat, p. s.v. putrefacció
- ^ a b Labèrnia, Pere (1839–1840), Diccionari de la llengua catalana ab la correspondencia castellana y llatina, 2 vols., Barcelona, p. s.v. putrefacció
- ^ a b Institut d'Estudis Catalans (2007), Diccionari de la llengua catalana, 2nd ed. (DIEC2), Barcelona: Edicions 62; online edition with later updates, https://dlc.iec.cat, p. s.v. putrefacció
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Putrefacció.” Etymologically, 13 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ca/putrefacci%C3%B3. Accessed 14 Nov. 2026.
Last edited on . ·