Etymologically

semnificativ

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word semnificativ

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1848 Negulici's dictionary of neologisms More words from the 19th century
Borrowed from
French significatif
Ultimate origin
Latin significātīvus

Forms

semnificativ m or n (feminine singular semnificativă, masculine plural semnificativi, feminine/neuter plural semnificative)[1]

Etymology

It is borrowed from French significatif (“significant”), adapted to the Romanian verb semnifica and to the noun semn “sign”.[2][3][4][1] Marcu and Maneca's dictionary of neologisms names Italian significativo beside the French word, and Scriban gives Latin significātīvus as well as the French word.[5][6] The French adjective goes back to Middle French and was borrowed from the same Latin adjective.[1]

The Romanian form with ⟨semn-⟩ follows the native noun, from Latin signum, while older texts also had the forms ⟨significativ⟩ and ⟨semneficativ⟩.[3]

Earliest recorded meaning

The first record is in Ioan D. Negulici's dictionary of neologisms of 1848, which glosses it with Latin significans and defines it as “containing a great meaning”.[3][7]

Semantic evolution

In the 19th century it meant “expressive, full of meaning”, of words and gestures: Costinescu's dictionary of 1870 gives vorbă semnificativă and gestă semnificativă.[8] The literary quotations of the DLR, from Hasdeu and Maiorescu to Rebreanu and Camil Petrescu, use it for a look, a gesture or an event that tells more than words.[4] The sense “important, considerable” is recorded later, and DEX lists it last.[2][5]

Timeline

  • 1848 – in Negulici's dictionary of neologisms, the first record.[3][7]
  • 1848 – the verb semnifica, in the same dictionary.[3]
  • 1870 – “expressing thought well” in Costinescu's dictionary.[8]
  • 1886 – German bedeutend, bedeutungsvoll in Barcianu's dictionary.[9]

Meanings

Adjective

  1. That clearly expresses or brings out something; having a definite meaning: un detaliu semnificativ pentru epocă.[2][3]
  2. That says something without words; meaningful, expressive, allusive: Mi-a aruncat o privire semnificativă.[2][10]
  3. Significant, important, considerable: o creștere semnificativă a prețurilor.[2][11]
  • semnifica
  • semnificație
  • semn
  • French significatif

References

  1. ^ a b c Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 1005
  3. ^ a b c d e f Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 2, 857
  4. ^ a b Academia Română (1965–2010), Dicționarul limbii române (DLR), serie nouă, tom I–XIX, București: Editura Academiei Române, p. s.v. semnificativ
  5. ^ a b Marcu, Florin; Maneca, Constant (1986), Dicționar de neologisme, 3rd ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, p. s.v. semnificativ
  6. ^ Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 1188
  7. ^ a b Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București, p. s.v. semnificativ
  8. ^ a b Costinescu, Ion (1870), Vocabularu romano-francesu, 2 vols., Bucuresci, p. 2, 503
  9. ^ Barcianu, Sava Popovici (1886), Dicționar român-germân și germân-român, revised by D. P. Barcianu, part I: român-germân, Sibiu: Institut tipografic, p. 580
  10. ^ Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 4, 97
  11. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. semnificativ

Related etymologies

  • cap · also from French
  • dura · also from French
  • pur · also from French
  • pană · also from French
  • pat · also from French
  • masă · also from French
  • lac · also from French
  • primar · also from French
Cite this entry

“Semnificativ.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/semnificativ. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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