Etymology and origin of the Romanian word semnificativ
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- 1848 Negulici's dictionary of neologisms More words from the 19th century
- Borrowed from
- French significatif
- Ultimate origin
- Latin significātīvus
Forms
semnificativ m or n (feminine singular semnificativă, masculine plural semnificativi, feminine/neuter plural semnificative)[1]
Etymology
It is borrowed from French significatif (“significant”), adapted to the Romanian verb semnifica and to the noun semn “sign”.[2][3][4][1] Marcu and Maneca's dictionary of neologisms names Italian significativo beside the French word, and Scriban gives Latin significātīvus as well as the French word.[5][6] The French adjective goes back to Middle French and was borrowed from the same Latin adjective.[1]
The Romanian form with ⟨semn-⟩ follows the native noun, from Latin signum, while older texts also had the forms ⟨significativ⟩ and ⟨semneficativ⟩.[3]
Earliest recorded meaning
The first record is in Ioan D. Negulici's dictionary of neologisms of 1848, which glosses it with Latin significans and defines it as “containing a great meaning”.[3][7]
Semantic evolution
In the 19th century it meant “expressive, full of meaning”, of words and gestures: Costinescu's dictionary of 1870 gives vorbă semnificativă and gestă semnificativă.[8] The literary quotations of the DLR, from Hasdeu and Maiorescu to Rebreanu and Camil Petrescu, use it for a look, a gesture or an event that tells more than words.[4] The sense “important, considerable” is recorded later, and DEX lists it last.[2][5]
Timeline
- 1848 – in Negulici's dictionary of neologisms, the first record.[3][7]
- 1848 – the verb semnifica, in the same dictionary.[3]
- 1870 – “expressing thought well” in Costinescu's dictionary.[8]
- 1886 – German bedeutend, bedeutungsvoll in Barcianu's dictionary.[9]
Meanings
Adjective
- That clearly expresses or brings out something; having a definite meaning: un detaliu semnificativ pentru epocă.[2][3]
- That says something without words; meaningful, expressive, allusive: Mi-a aruncat o privire semnificativă.[2][10]
- Significant, important, considerable: o creștere semnificativă a prețurilor.[2][11]
Related words
- semnifica
- semnificație
- semn
- French significatif
References
- ^ a b c Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 1005
- ^ a b c d e f Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 2, 857
- ^ a b Academia Română (1965–2010), Dicționarul limbii române (DLR), serie nouă, tom I–XIX, București: Editura Academiei Române, p. s.v. semnificativ
- ^ a b Marcu, Florin; Maneca, Constant (1986), Dicționar de neologisme, 3rd ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, p. s.v. semnificativ
- ^ Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 1188
- ^ a b Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București, p. s.v. semnificativ
- ^ a b Costinescu, Ion (1870), Vocabularu romano-francesu, 2 vols., Bucuresci, p. 2, 503
- ^ Barcianu, Sava Popovici (1886), Dicționar român-germân și germân-român, revised by D. P. Barcianu, part I: român-germân, Sibiu: Institut tipografic, p. 580
- ^ Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 4, 97
- ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. semnificativ
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Semnificativ.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/semnificativ. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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