Etymology and origin of the Romanian word petrecere
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Derivation
- First attested
- c. 1573–1578 Psaltirea Scheiană More words from the 16th century
- Ultimate origin
- Vulgar Latin *pertrāiciō
Pronunciation
- /peˈtre.t͡ʃe.re/[1]
Forms
petrecere f (plural petreceri)[1]
Etymology
It is formed from Romanian petrece + -re, the long infinitive of the verb used as a noun.[1][2][3][4][5] The verb petrece continues Vulgar Latin *pertrāiciō, from Latin per- and trāiciō (“to throw across, carry over”), with the first /r/ lost by dissimilation.[6][1][4] It survives south of the Danube: Aromanian pitrec and Megleno-Romanian pitrec.[6]
Earliest recorded meaning
Candrea's glossary of the Psaltirea Scheiană (c. 1573–1578) lists the noun with the sense “dwelling”.[7] Tiktin's first date is about 1580, in a 16th-century gloss.[5] Gaster's chrestomathy of old texts glosses it “life”, “death”, “dwelling” and “going astray”.[8] MDA2's first record is Miron Costin, in the sense “funeral procession”: „Cu mare petrecere aduc mortul la biserică” “with a great procession they bring the dead man to the church”.[4][2]
Semantic evolution
The noun followed the many senses of the verb.[2] The old language used it for a stay or sojourn, for one's life and conduct (Dosoftei's Viața și petrecerea svinților, “the life and conduct of the saints”), for death, and for accompanying someone on the way: Nicolae Costin wrote that a prince „nice petrecerea lui n-au vrut să primească” “would not even accept an escort”.[5][2] From the escort came the funeral procession, and in Moldova the funeral meal.[4][2] The old bilet de liberă petrecere was a passport.[9]
The sense “pastime, amusement” is in the Lexicon de la Buda of 1825, which glosses Hungarian időtöltés and German Zeitvertreib.[10] Pisone's dictionary of 1865 still gives four senses: an escort, a funeral, social intercourse and a merry feast.[11] Today it is mainly “party, celebration”, with recent compounds such as petrecere-surpriză “surprise party”.[3][12]
Timeline
- c. 1573-1578 – in the Psaltirea Scheiană, in the sense “dwelling”.[7]
- c. 1580 – in a 16th-century gloss.[5]
- 1660 – in a Slavonic–Romanian lexicon, glossing a Slavonic word for “abode”.[13]
- 1688 – “death”, in the preface of the Bucharest Bible.[2][5]
- 1825 – “pastime” in the Lexicon de la Buda.[10]
- 1865 – Pisone gives “escort”, “funeral”, “intercourse” and “merry feast”.[11]
Meanings
Noun
- The spending of one's life or time in a certain way or place; way of life; in the plural, one's deeds.[3]
- A pleasant way of passing time; amusement, entertainment;[3] Petrecere frumoasă! “Have a good time!”[3]
- A party: a gathering of friends or relatives with food and music, for a celebration or for fun: Am fost la o petrecere de ziua ei. “We went to her birthday party.”[3][14]
- (dated) The accompanying of someone on the way; a funeral procession;[4] (regional, Moldova) a funeral meal.[4]
Related words
Usage notes
Om de petrecere is someone cheerful and good company.[3]
References
- ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f Academia Română (1965–2010), Dicționarul limbii române (DLR), serie nouă, tom I–XIX, București: Editura Academiei Române, p. s.v. petrecere
- ^ a b c d e f g DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 810
- ^ a b c d e f Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 2, 362
- ^ a b c d e Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. petrecere
- ^ a b Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. petrece
- ^ a b Candrea, I.-A. (1916), Psaltirea Scheiană comparată cu celelalte psaltiri din sec. XVI și XVII traduse din slavonește, vol. II: Glosarele, București: Socec, p. 353
- ^ Gaster, M. (1891), Chrestomatie română: texte tipărite și manuscrise (sec. XVI–XIX), dialectale și populare, cu o introducere, gramatică și un glosar româno-francez, vol. II, Leipzig: Brockhaus / București: Socec
- ^ Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 974
- ^ a b Lesicon românescu-latinescu-ungurescu-nemțescu quare de mai mulți autori, în cursul a trideci și mai multor ani s-au lucrat (1825), Buda: Typographia Universității (the Lexicon of Buda, ed. Petru Maior et al.), p. 502
- ^ a b Pisone, Domițian (1865), Dictionariu românescu, latinescu, germanescu și francescu, lucrat după sistemul Lexiconului de Buda, București: Typografia Ioann Weiss, p. 292
- ^ Dimitrescu, Florica (1997), Dicționar de cuvinte recente, 2nd ed., București: Logos (with the 3rd ed., 2013, in CLRE), p. s.v. petrecere
- ^ Ungureanu, Mădălina; Gînsac, Ana-Maria; Moruz, Alexandru (eds.), eRomLex: The First Romanian Bilingual Dictionaries (17th century), Iași: Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, https://scriptadacoromanica.ro, p. s.v. petrecere
- ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. petrecere
Cite this entry
“Petrecere.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/petrecere. Accessed 11 Nov. 2026.
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