Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word magic

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1700 Floarea darurilor (as maghic) More words from the 17th century
Borrowed from
French magique
Ultimate origin
Ancient Greek μαγικός

Pronunciation

  • /ˈma.d͡ʒik/[1]

Forms

magic m or n (feminine singular magică, masculine plural magici, feminine/neuter plural magice)[1]

Etymology

It is borrowed from French magique, as DEX and Wiktionary give it.[2][1] DN and Marcu add Latin magicus, and MDA2 and Tiktin Ancient Greek μαγικός (magikós).[3][4][5][6] Tiktin and MDA2 record an older form maghic, and Tiktin also maghicesc.[6][5] The French word is a learned borrowing of the Latin word, which was taken from the Greek.[1]

Earliest recorded meaning

Tiktin's first record is maghic in Floarea darurilor of 1700, beside maghicesc.[6] MDA2 dates magic to the newspaper Albina românească in 1829.[5]

Semantic evolution

Negulici in 1848 gives the literal sense “of magic” and a figurative one, “having a wonderful effect”.[7] Grigore Alexandrescu writes of a priest of idols delivering oracles cu magice cuvinte “with magic words”.[8] Set phrases name objects: baghetă magică “magic wand”, lanternă magică “magic lantern”, cerc magic “magic circle” and ochi magic, the tuning indicator of a radio.[5][3] The figurative sense “enchanting” has become common in literature.[8][2]

Timeline

  • 1700 – maghic and maghicesc in Floarea darurilor.[6]
  • 1829 – magic in Albina românească.[5]
  • 1848 – “of magic” and figuratively “wonderful” in Negulici.[7]
  • 1865 – magic glossed “of sorcery” in Pisone.[9]

Meanings

Adjective

  1. Relating to magie; occult, mysterious: baghetă magică “magic wand”.[2][5]
  2. (figurative) Seeming like the effect of magic; enchanting, fairy-like: o noapte magică.[2][4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 610
  3. ^ a b Marcu, Florin; Maneca, Constant (1986), Dicționar de neologisme, 3rd ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, p. s.v. magic
  4. ^ a b Marcu, Florin (2000), Marele dicționar de neologisme, București: Saeculum Vizual, p. s.v. magic
  5. ^ a b c d e f Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1415
  6. ^ a b c d Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. magic
  7. ^ a b Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București, p. s.v. magic
  8. ^ a b Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 3, 4
  9. ^ Pisone, Domițian (1865), Dictionariu românescu, latinescu, germanescu și francescu, lucrat după sistemul Lexiconului de Buda, București: Typografia Ioann Weiss, p. 212

Related etymologies

  • cap · also from French
  • dura · also from French
  • pur · also from French
  • pană · also from French
  • pat · also from French
  • masă · also from French
  • lac · also from French
  • primar · also from French
Cite this entry

“Magic.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/magic. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·