Etymology and origin of the Romanian word magic
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- 1700 Floarea darurilor (as maghic) More words from the 17th century
- Borrowed from
- French magique
- Ultimate origin
- Ancient Greek μαγικός
Pronunciation
- /ˈma.d͡ʒik/[1]
Forms
magic m or n (feminine singular magică, masculine plural magici, feminine/neuter plural magice)[1]
Etymology
It is borrowed from French magique, as DEX and Wiktionary give it.[2][1] DN and Marcu add Latin magicus, and MDA2 and Tiktin Ancient Greek μαγικός (magikós).[3][4][5][6] Tiktin and MDA2 record an older form maghic, and Tiktin also maghicesc.[6][5] The French word is a learned borrowing of the Latin word, which was taken from the Greek.[1]
Earliest recorded meaning
Tiktin's first record is maghic in Floarea darurilor of 1700, beside maghicesc.[6] MDA2 dates magic to the newspaper Albina românească in 1829.[5]
Semantic evolution
Negulici in 1848 gives the literal sense “of magic” and a figurative one, “having a wonderful effect”.[7] Grigore Alexandrescu writes of a priest of idols delivering oracles cu magice cuvinte “with magic words”.[8] Set phrases name objects: baghetă magică “magic wand”, lanternă magică “magic lantern”, cerc magic “magic circle” and ochi magic, the tuning indicator of a radio.[5][3] The figurative sense “enchanting” has become common in literature.[8][2]
Timeline
- 1700 – maghic and maghicesc in Floarea darurilor.[6]
- 1829 – magic in Albina românească.[5]
- 1848 – “of magic” and figuratively “wonderful” in Negulici.[7]
- 1865 – magic glossed “of sorcery” in Pisone.[9]
Meanings
Adjective
- Relating to magie; occult, mysterious: baghetă magică “magic wand”.[2][5]
- (figurative) Seeming like the effect of magic; enchanting, fairy-like: o noapte magică.[2][4]
Related words
- magie
- magician
References
- ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 610
- ^ a b Marcu, Florin; Maneca, Constant (1986), Dicționar de neologisme, 3rd ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, p. s.v. magic
- ^ a b Marcu, Florin (2000), Marele dicționar de neologisme, București: Saeculum Vizual, p. s.v. magic
- ^ a b c d e f Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 1415
- ^ a b c d Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. magic
- ^ a b Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București, p. s.v. magic
- ^ a b Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 3, 4
- ^ Pisone, Domițian (1865), Dictionariu românescu, latinescu, germanescu și francescu, lucrat după sistemul Lexiconului de Buda, București: Typografia Ioann Weiss, p. 212
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Magic.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/magic. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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