Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word femelă

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1848 Negulici's dictionary of neologisms More words from the 19th century
Borrowed from
French femelle
Ultimate origin
Latin fēmella
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin fēmina
French femme
English femme
Italian femmina
Spanish hembra
Latin fēmella
French femelle
Romanian femelă
The word's journey
From the same root
Latin effēminō ← fēmina
Latin fēmineus ← fēmina
Latin fēminīnus ← fēmina

Pronunciation

  • /feˈme.lə/[1]

Forms

femelă f (plural femele)[1]

Etymology

It is borrowed from French femelle and Latin fēmella, as DEX, the DLRM and the DN give it.[2][3][4] MDA2 and Wiktionary name only French.[5][1] The French word comes from Old French femele, from the Latin, which is a diminutive of fēmina (“woman”) and meant “a woman, girl”.[1][6] Its Romance relatives include Catalan femella and Occitan femèla.[1][7]

Earliest recorded meaning

Negulici's dictionary of neologisms (1848) has it, with a variant femină, for the female among animals.[8] Barcianu's dictionary of 1886 glosses it with German Weibchen.[9]

Semantic evolution

The word has kept the zoological sense;[2] DEX also uses it as an adjective of plant organs that bear the fruit.[2] Figuratively, MDA2 records it for a sensual woman.[5]

Timeline

  • 1848 – in Negulici's dictionary of neologisms.[8]
  • 1886 – in Barcianu's Romanian–German dictionary.[9]
  • 1931 – CADE marks it as a neologism from French.[10]

Meanings

Noun

  1. A female animal: Femela ursului își apără puii.[2][5]
  2. (figurative) A sensual woman.[5]
  3. (adjectival) Of plant organs: producing the fruit.[2][5]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 387
  3. ^ Academia Republicii Populare Romîne (1958), Dicționarul limbii romîne moderne, București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. s.v. femelă
  4. ^ Marcu, Florin; Maneca, Constant (1986), Dicționar de neologisme, 3rd ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, p. s.v. femelă
  5. ^ a b c d e Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 892
  6. ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
  7. ^ Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1935), Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., Heidelberg: Winter
  8. ^ a b Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București
  9. ^ a b Barcianu, Sava Popovici (1886), Dicționar român-germân și germân-român, revised by D. P. Barcianu, part I: român-germân, Sibiu: Institut tipografic
  10. ^ Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească

Related etymologies

  • cap · also from French
  • dura · also from French
  • pur · also from French
  • pană · also from French
  • pat · also from French
  • masă · also from French
  • lac · also from French
  • primar · also from French
Cite this entry

“Femelă.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/femel%C4%83. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·