Etymology and origin of the Romanian word femelă
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- 1848 Negulici's dictionary of neologisms More words from the 19th century
- Borrowed from
- French femelle
- Ultimate origin
- Latin fēmella
Etymology tree
Pronunciation
- /feˈme.lə/[1]
Forms
femelă f (plural femele)[1]
Etymology
It is borrowed from French femelle and Latin fēmella, as DEX, the DLRM and the DN give it.[2][3][4] MDA2 and Wiktionary name only French.[5][1] The French word comes from Old French femele, from the Latin, which is a diminutive of fēmina (“woman”) and meant “a woman, girl”.[1][6] Its Romance relatives include Catalan femella and Occitan femèla.[1][7]
Earliest recorded meaning
Negulici's dictionary of neologisms (1848) has it, with a variant femină, for the female among animals.[8] Barcianu's dictionary of 1886 glosses it with German Weibchen.[9]
Semantic evolution
The word has kept the zoological sense;[2] DEX also uses it as an adjective of plant organs that bear the fruit.[2] Figuratively, MDA2 records it for a sensual woman.[5]
Timeline
- 1848 – in Negulici's dictionary of neologisms.[8]
- 1886 – in Barcianu's Romanian–German dictionary.[9]
- 1931 – CADE marks it as a neologism from French.[10]
Meanings
Noun
- A female animal: Femela ursului își apără puii.[2][5]
- (figurative) A sensual woman.[5]
- (adjectival) Of plant organs: producing the fruit.[2][5]
Related words
References
- ^ a b c d e Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 387
- ^ Academia Republicii Populare Romîne (1958), Dicționarul limbii romîne moderne, București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. s.v. femelă
- ^ Marcu, Florin; Maneca, Constant (1986), Dicționar de neologisme, 3rd ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, p. s.v. femelă
- ^ a b c d e Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 892
- ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1935), Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., Heidelberg: Winter
- ^ a b Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București
- ^ a b Barcianu, Sava Popovici (1886), Dicționar român-germân și germân-român, revised by D. P. Barcianu, part I: român-germân, Sibiu: Institut tipografic
- ^ Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Femelă.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/femel%C4%83. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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