Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word corună

Confidence
Disputed
Formation
Inherited
First attested
1600 a document, as a variant of coroană More words from the 16th century
Inherited from
Latin corona
Ultimate origin
Latin corōna
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē)
Latin corōna
French couronne
Romanian corună
Romanian cunună
English corona
Romanian coroană
The word's journey
From the same root
English coroner ← corōna
English crown ← corōna
Latin corōlla ← corōna
Latin corōnārius ← corōna
Latin corōnō ← corōna
English coronavirus ← corona

Forms

corună f (plural corune)[1]

Etymology

The dictionaries treat it as a form of the words for “crown”: MDA2 and Tiktin send it to coroană, and the DA to both that word and cunună.[2][3][4] Wiktionary takes it as probably a variant of the latter, which is inherited from Latin corōna (“wreath, crown”); it also names Latin columna (“column”) as a possible source, comparing Aromanian culoanã.[1] Papahagi and Pascu, however, derive the Aromanian word from Greek and Italian: Italian colonna.[5][6]

For the regional technical senses, Scriban, Șăineanu and CADE give a Slavic word for “crown” as the source;[7][8][9] Scriban names Bulgarian and CADE Serbian.[7][9] DELR records this form as a variant of the latter, which it takes from Hungarian korona and Polish, later reinforced by Medieval Latin.[10]

Earliest recorded meaning

DELR's first record of the crown word, in 1600, is in the form corună, in a document.[10] In the 17th-century Slavonic–Romanian lexicons corună renders Slavonic диадима “diadem”.[11]

Semantic evolution

The old sense is “crown, wreath”.[4][11] CADE records that sense, now obsolete, in Maramureș, where the word also named the crown coin.[9][12] In Muntenia it became a technical word: a support of boards under a haystack, and the frame that carries the millstones of a water mill.[7][8] Damé recorded the mill sense in Dâmbovița, Râmnicu Sărat and Vlașca, beside truntar.[13] DELR also gives cunună a regional sense of the beams that hold the rafters of a roof in Maramureș and Transylvania.[14]

Timeline

  • 1600 – corună, a variant of coroană, in a document.[10]
  • 1660 – corună “diadem” in a Slavonic–Romanian lexicon.[11]
  • 1898 – the mill sense in Damé's folk terms of technology.[13]

Meanings

Noun

  1. (obsolete) A crown or wreath.[4][9]
  2. (regional, Muntenia) A support of boards on which a haystack is built.[7][1]
  3. (regional) The frame or table that carries the millstones of a mill.[7][8][13]
  4. (regional) The headpiece of a bridle.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 518
  3. ^ Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. corună
  4. ^ a b c Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. corună
  5. ^ Papahagi, Tache (1963), Dicționarul dialectului aromân, general și etimologic, București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 324
  6. ^ Pascu, Giorge (1925), Dictionnaire étymologique macédoroumain, 2 vols. (I: Les éléments latins et romans; II: Les éléments grecs, turcs, slaves, albanais, germaniques, magyars, néologismes, créations immédiates, obscurs), Iași: Cultura Națională, p. 1, 206
  7. ^ a b c d e Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 353
  8. ^ a b c Șăineanu, Lazăr (1929), Dicționar universal al limbei române, 6th ed., Craiova: Scrisul Românesc, p. 1, 170
  9. ^ a b c d Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească, p. s.v. corună
  10. ^ a b c Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. coroană
  11. ^ a b c Ungureanu, Mădălina; Gînsac, Ana-Maria; Moruz, Alexandru (eds.), eRomLex: The First Romanian Bilingual Dictionaries (17th century), Iași: Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, https://scriptadacoromanica.ro, p. s.v. corună
  12. ^ Ștef, Dorin (2021), Dicționar de regionalisme și arhaisme din județul Maramureș, 3rd ed., Baia Mare, p. s.v. corună
  13. ^ a b c Damé, Frédéric (1898), Încercare de terminologie poporană română, București: Stabilimentul Grafic I. V. Socecu, p. 154
  14. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. cunună

Related etymologies

  • bun · also from Latin
  • unde · also from Latin
  • veni · also from Latin
  • noi · also from Latin
  • bine · also from Latin
  • un · also from Latin
  • și · also from Latin
  • sta · also from Latin
Cite this entry

“Corună.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/corun%C4%83. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·