Etymology and origin of the Romanian word corună
- Confidence
- Disputed
- Formation
- Inherited
- First attested
- 1600 a document, as a variant of coroană More words from the 16th century
- Inherited from
- Latin corona
- Ultimate origin
- Latin corōna
Etymology tree
From the same root
Forms
corună f (plural corune)[1]
Etymology
The dictionaries treat it as a form of the words for “crown”: MDA2 and Tiktin send it to coroană, and the DA to both that word and cunună.[2][3][4] Wiktionary takes it as probably a variant of the latter, which is inherited from Latin corōna (“wreath, crown”); it also names Latin columna (“column”) as a possible source, comparing Aromanian culoanã.[1] Papahagi and Pascu, however, derive the Aromanian word from Greek and Italian: Italian colonna.[5][6]
For the regional technical senses, Scriban, Șăineanu and CADE give a Slavic word for “crown” as the source;[7][8][9] Scriban names Bulgarian and CADE Serbian.[7][9] DELR records this form as a variant of the latter, which it takes from Hungarian korona and Polish, later reinforced by Medieval Latin.[10]
Earliest recorded meaning
DELR's first record of the crown word, in 1600, is in the form corună, in a document.[10] In the 17th-century Slavonic–Romanian lexicons corună renders Slavonic диадима “diadem”.[11]
Semantic evolution
The old sense is “crown, wreath”.[4][11] CADE records that sense, now obsolete, in Maramureș, where the word also named the crown coin.[9][12] In Muntenia it became a technical word: a support of boards under a haystack, and the frame that carries the millstones of a water mill.[7][8] Damé recorded the mill sense in Dâmbovița, Râmnicu Sărat and Vlașca, beside truntar.[13] DELR also gives cunună a regional sense of the beams that hold the rafters of a roof in Maramureș and Transylvania.[14]
Timeline
- 1600 – corună, a variant of coroană, in a document.[10]
- 1660 – corună “diadem” in a Slavonic–Romanian lexicon.[11]
- 1898 – the mill sense in Damé's folk terms of technology.[13]
Meanings
Noun
- (obsolete) A crown or wreath.[4][9]
- (regional, Muntenia) A support of boards on which a haystack is built.[7][1]
- (regional) The frame or table that carries the millstones of a mill.[7][8][13]
- (regional) The headpiece of a bridle.[1]
Related words
References
- ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 518
- ^ Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. corună
- ^ a b c Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. corună
- ^ Papahagi, Tache (1963), Dicționarul dialectului aromân, general și etimologic, București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 324
- ^ Pascu, Giorge (1925), Dictionnaire étymologique macédoroumain, 2 vols. (I: Les éléments latins et romans; II: Les éléments grecs, turcs, slaves, albanais, germaniques, magyars, néologismes, créations immédiates, obscurs), Iași: Cultura Națională, p. 1, 206
- ^ a b c d e Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 353
- ^ a b c Șăineanu, Lazăr (1929), Dicționar universal al limbei române, 6th ed., Craiova: Scrisul Românesc, p. 1, 170
- ^ a b c d Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească, p. s.v. corună
- ^ a b c Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. coroană
- ^ a b c Ungureanu, Mădălina; Gînsac, Ana-Maria; Moruz, Alexandru (eds.), eRomLex: The First Romanian Bilingual Dictionaries (17th century), Iași: Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, https://scriptadacoromanica.ro, p. s.v. corună
- ^ Ștef, Dorin (2021), Dicționar de regionalisme și arhaisme din județul Maramureș, 3rd ed., Baia Mare, p. s.v. corună
- ^ a b c Damé, Frédéric (1898), Încercare de terminologie poporană română, București: Stabilimentul Grafic I. V. Socecu, p. 154
- ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. cunună
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Corună.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/corun%C4%83. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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