Etymology and origin of the Romanian word cinema
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- 1930 More words from the 20th century
- Borrowed from
- French cinéma
- Ultimate origin
- Ancient Greek κίνημα,γράφω
Etymology tree
From the same root
Forms
cinema n (plural cinemauri)[1]
Etymology
It is borrowed from French cinéma,[2][3][4] the French clipping of cinématographe.[2][1][5] DLRM and NODEX accordingly give the source as the full French word,[6][7] and CADE and Candrea's dictionary of 1931 call the word a shortening of cinematograf.[8][9] The French word was coined by the Lumière brothers from Ancient Greek κίνημα (kínēma, “movement”) and the element ⟨-graphe⟩, from γράφω (gráphō, “to write”), and the short form appeared in French as early as 1893.[5][2] The longer Romanian word had a variant ⟨chinematograf⟩ from German Kinematograph.[2]
Earliest recorded meaning
DELR dates cinema to 1930, in the sense “a hall where films are shown”.[2] The longer cinematograf is recorded from 1908.[2]
Semantic evolution
Cinema has the same senses as cinematograf, and MDA2 defines it by reference to that word.[3][4] Dictionaries of the 1950s mark it as invariable,[6][10] and later ones admit a rare plural cinemauri.[11][12] As a combining form, cinema- “film, projection” entered Romanian through French compounds:[13] cinemascop is recorded from 1958 and cinematecă “film archive” from 1964.[2]
Timeline
- 1908 – the longer form cinematograf.[2]
- 1930 – cinema “a cinema hall”.[2]
- 1931 – a shortening of cinematograf in CADE.[8]
- 1958 – cinemascop.[2]
- 1964 – cinematecă.[2]
Meanings
Noun
- A cinema, a picture house: a hall where films are shown to the public; the same as cinematograf: Mergem duminică la cinema.[4][3][2]
Related words
- cinematograf
- French cinéma
Usage notes
The word is usually invariable; the plural cinemauri is rare.[11][12]
References
- ^ a b Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. cinematograf
- ^ a b c Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 398
- ^ a b c DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 184
- ^ a b Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert
- ^ a b Academia Republicii Populare Romîne (1958), Dicționarul limbii romîne moderne, București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne
- ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. cinema
- ^ a b Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească
- ^ Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească", București: Cartea Românească, p. 266
- ^ Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 1, 424
- ^ a b Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan” (1998), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române, 2nd ed., București: Univers Enciclopedic, p. 175
- ^ a b Costăchescu, Adriana; Dincă, Daniela; Dragoste, Ramona; Popescu, Mihaela; Scurtu, Gabriela (2009–2010), Dicționar de împrumuturi lexicale din limba franceză (DILF), 2 vols., Craiova: Universitaria
- ^ Andrei, Nicolae (1987), Dicționar etimologic de termeni științifici: elemente de compunere greco-latine, București: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Cinema.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/cinema. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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