Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word cinema

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1930 More words from the 20th century
Borrowed from
French cinéma
Ultimate origin
Ancient Greek κίνημα,γράφω
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
French cinéma
English cinema
Italian cinema
Romanian cinema
From the same root
English cinematic ← cinema

Forms

cinema n (plural cinemauri)[1]

Etymology

It is borrowed from French cinéma,[2][3][4] the French clipping of cinématographe.[2][1][5] DLRM and NODEX accordingly give the source as the full French word,[6][7] and CADE and Candrea's dictionary of 1931 call the word a shortening of cinematograf.[8][9] The French word was coined by the Lumière brothers from Ancient Greek κίνημα (kínēma, “movement”) and the element ⟨-graphe⟩, from γράφω (gráphō, “to write”), and the short form appeared in French as early as 1893.[5][2] The longer Romanian word had a variant ⟨chinematograf⟩ from German Kinematograph.[2]

Earliest recorded meaning

DELR dates cinema to 1930, in the sense “a hall where films are shown”.[2] The longer cinematograf is recorded from 1908.[2]

Semantic evolution

Cinema has the same senses as cinematograf, and MDA2 defines it by reference to that word.[3][4] Dictionaries of the 1950s mark it as invariable,[6][10] and later ones admit a rare plural cinemauri.[11][12] As a combining form, cinema- “film, projection” entered Romanian through French compounds:[13] cinemascop is recorded from 1958 and cinematecă “film archive” from 1964.[2]

Timeline

  • 1908 – the longer form cinematograf.[2]
  • 1930 – cinema “a cinema hall”.[2]
  • 1931 – a shortening of cinematograf in CADE.[8]
  • 1958 – cinemascop.[2]
  • 1964 – cinematecă.[2]

Meanings

Noun

  1. A cinema, a picture house: a hall where films are shown to the public; the same as cinematograf: Mergem duminică la cinema.[4][3][2]

Usage notes

The word is usually invariable; the plural cinemauri is rare.[11][12]

References

  1. ^ a b Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. cinematograf
  3. ^ a b c Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 398
  4. ^ a b c DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 184
  5. ^ a b Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert
  6. ^ a b Academia Republicii Populare Romîne (1958), Dicționarul limbii romîne moderne, București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne
  7. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. cinema
  8. ^ a b Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească
  9. ^ Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească", București: Cartea Românească, p. 266
  10. ^ Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 1, 424
  11. ^ a b Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan” (1998), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române, 2nd ed., București: Univers Enciclopedic, p. 175
  12. ^ a b Costăchescu, Adriana; Dincă, Daniela; Dragoste, Ramona; Popescu, Mihaela; Scurtu, Gabriela (2009–2010), Dicționar de împrumuturi lexicale din limba franceză (DILF), 2 vols., Craiova: Universitaria
  13. ^ Andrei, Nicolae (1987), Dicționar etimologic de termeni științifici: elemente de compunere greco-latine, București: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică

Related etymologies

  • cap · also from French
  • dura · also from French
  • pur · also from French
  • pană · also from French
  • pat · also from French
  • masă · also from French
  • lac · also from French
  • primar · also from French
Cite this entry

“Cinema.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/cinema. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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