Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word atractiv

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
c. 1832 I. Golescu's Condica More words from the 19th century
Borrowed from
French attractif
Ultimate origin
Latin trahō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin trahō
Italian trarre
Latin attrahō
Italian attrarre
Latin attractīvus
Romanian atractiv
From the same root
Italian tratta ← trahō
Latin abstrahō ← trahō
Latin contrahō ← trahō
Latin dētrahō ← trahō
Latin distrahō ← trahō
Latin extrahō ← trahō
Latin intertrahō ← trahō
Latin intrahō ← trahō
Latin pertrahō ← trahō
Latin prōtrahō ← trahō
Latin retrahō ← trahō
Latin subtrahō ← trahō
Latin tractim ← trahō
Latin tractiō ← trahō
Latin tractō ← trahō
Latin tractus ← trahō
Latin trāgula ← trahō
Italian tranne ← trarre
Latin attractiō ← attrahō
Latin attractus ← attrahō
English attractive ← attractīvus

Forms

atractiv m or n (feminine singular atractivă, masculine plural atractivi, feminine/neuter plural atractive)[1]

Etymology

It is borrowed from French attractif, itself borrowed from Latin, according to DELR, Tiktin and the DLRM.[2][3][4] For the DA and Scriban it is borrowed from Latin attractivus directly, and DEX, MDA2 and the neologism dictionaries name both.[5][6][7][8][9] The Latin adjective is formed on attrahō (“to draw toward”), from ad- and trahō (“to pull”).[2][1] DELR places it in the family of atrage, with atracție from French attraction.[2]

Earliest recorded meaning

The first record, about 1832, is in Golescu's Condica, with the sense “that attracts”.[2][3]

Semantic evolution

The adjective first had a physical sense, “having the power of attraction”: Negulici in 1848 defines it as “that attracts”, and Costinescu, Barcianu and Scriban give phrases such as putere atractivă “power of attraction” and the attractive force of a magnet.[10][11][12][6] Scriban also notes a figurative sense, “likeable”.[6] DELR says that today it is used only figuratively, for what is appealing or captivating.[2][7]

Timeline

  • c. 1832 – the first record, in Golescu's Condica.[2][3]
  • 1848 – attractiv “that attracts” in Negulici.[10]
  • 1870 – attractivŭ in Costinescu.[11]
  • 1886 – putere atractivă “power of attraction” in Barcianu.[12]

Meanings

Adjective

  1. attractive, appealing, captivating.[7][4][13]
  2. (physics, dated) Exerting attraction: forță atractivă “attractive force”.[6][5]

References

  1. ^ a b Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. atractiv
  3. ^ a b c Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. atractív
  4. ^ a b Academia Republicii Populare Romîne (1958), Dicționarul limbii romîne moderne, București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 53
  5. ^ a b Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. atractiv
  6. ^ a b c d Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 135
  7. ^ a b c DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 72
  8. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 125
  9. ^ Marcu, Florin (2000), Marele dicționar de neologisme, București: Saeculum Vizual, p. s.v. atractiv
  10. ^ a b Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București, p. s.v. atractiv
  11. ^ a b Costinescu, Ion (1870), Vocabularu romano-francesu, 2 vols., Bucuresci, p. 1, 82
  12. ^ a b Barcianu, Sava Popovici (1886), Dicționar român-germân și germân-român, revised by D. P. Barcianu, part I: român-germân, Sibiu: Institut tipografic, p. 44
  13. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. atractiv

Related etymologies

  • cap · also from French
  • dura · also from French
  • pur · also from French
  • pană · also from French
  • pat · also from French
  • masă · also from French
  • lac · also from French
  • primar · also from French
Cite this entry

“Atractiv.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/atractiv. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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