induo Latin · revision 9984

+ {{infobox|confidence=probable|formation=compound|attested=Plautus|origins=la exuō}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [ˈɪn.du.oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ˈin.du.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''induō''' (present infinitive induere, perfect active induī, supine indūtum); third conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is from ⟨indu-⟩ “in” and a verb ⟨*uō⟩ “to put on” also seen in [[exuō]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) The TLL reconstructs ⟨*ind-ovō⟩ and compares [[induviae]], Umbrian ⟨anovihimu⟩ “let him put on” and Lithuanian ⟨aũti⟩ “to have footwear on”.^(TLL) Wiktionary and Lewis & Short compare [[grc|ἐνδύω|tr=endúō|t=to put on]].^(Wiktionary)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The OLD's earliest citation is Plautus, of putting on arms.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates Plautus c. 250–184 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant to put a garment or arms on someone, as in Cicero's ''alicui tunicam induere''; to put on oneself, don, so ''arma induere'' “to take up arms”; to assume an appearance or role; to clothe, dress, as in Propertius; and to implant a quality or feeling in someone.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)

+

+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it means to clothe, put on, cover, engage in.^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus uses it.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it of putting a tunic on someone.^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 57/46–12 BC – Propertius uses it of clothing.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To put on (a person), [[m|en|clothe]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+ # To put on oneself, [[m|en|don]].^(OLD 2012)

+ # To [[m|en|assume]] (an appearance, role).^(OLD 2012)

+ # To implant, impart (a quality).^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[indūcula]]

+ * [[indūmentum]]

+ * [[indusium]]

+ * [[indūtiae]]

+ * [[indūtilis]]

+ * [[indutorius]]

+ * [[indūtus]]

+ * [[redindutus]]

+ * [[superinduō]]

+ * [[indūtor]]

+ * [[induviae]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[exuō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}