familiaritas Latin · revision 9979

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Terence|origins=la familiāris}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [fa.mɪ.liˈaː.rɪ.taːs]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [fa.mi.liˈaː.ri.tas]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''familiāritās''' ''f'' (genitive familiāritātis); third declension^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|familiāris|-tās|t1=of the household; intimate]], from [[familia]] “household”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Köbler's earliest source is Terence.^(Köbler 2010) Köbler dates Terence 190–159 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant close friendship, familiar intercourse, intimacy, as in Cicero's ''summa familiāritās'', ''familiāritātem habēre'' was to be on intimate terms.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it means intimacy, familiarity.^(Stelten 1995) Medieval Latin used it for royal protection of a monastery and the condition of a privileged dependant.^(Niermeyer 1976) British Medieval Latin used it for membership of a household and the household itself.^(DMLBS) English ''familiarity'' (c. 1200) is from it.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 190–159 BC – Terence uses it.^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it.^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 1200 – English ''familiarity'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Noun===

+ # [[m|en|intimacy|alt=Intimacy]], close [[m|en|friendship]], [[m|en|familiarity]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+ # ''(Medieval Latin)'' Royal protection; the status of a privileged dependant.^(Niermeyer 1976)

+ # ''(Medieval Latin)'' A [[m|en|household]].^(DMLBS)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[familiāris]]

+ * [[familia]]

+ * [[en|familiarity]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}