vinea Latin · revision 9967

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Plautus|origins=ine-pro *wih₁-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [ˈwiː.ne.a]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ˈviː.ne.a]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''vīnea''' ''f'' (genitive vīneae); first declension^(Wiktionary)

+ Also spelled ''vīnia''.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is the noun use of [[m|la|vīneus|t=of wine]], from [[m|la|vīnum|t=wine]] and [[m|la|-eus]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) ⟨vīnum⟩ is [[inh|itc-pro|*wīno-]], which de Vaan traces to an ⟨n⟩-stem ⟨*u̯ih₁-n-⟩ “vine, wine”, from a root “to weave, wrap”, the vine being “the twining one”.^(de Vaan 2008) Cognates of ⟨vīnum⟩ include Umbrian ⟨vinu⟩, [[grc|οἶνος|tr=oînos|t=wine]] and [[hit|u̯ii̯an-|t=wine]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The OLD's earliest citation is Plautus, of the vines of a vineyard, and Köbler lists the Twelve Tables.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010) Köbler dates the Twelve Tables c. 450 BC and Plautus c. 250–184 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant the vines of a vineyard collectively, set out in rows, and so a vineyard, or a single vine as in Cato.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016) From Lucilius it was a military term for a movable shed that sheltered men at a siege, probably for its resemblance to a row of trellised vines.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it means vineyard, vine, and British Medieval Latin used it also figuratively.^(Stelten 1995)^(DMLBS) It survives as Italian ''vigna'', French ''vigne'' and Romanian ''vie'', and English ''vine'' (c. 1300) is from it through Old French.^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 450 BC – The Twelve Tables have it.^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus uses it of a vineyard.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 180–102 BC – Lucilius uses it of a siege shed.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 1300 – English ''vine'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Noun===

+ # The vines of a vineyard; a [[m|en|vineyard]].^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)

+ # A [[m|en|vine]].^(Gaffiot 2016)

+ # ''(military)'' A movable shed protecting soldiers at a [[m|en|siege]].^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[vīneārius]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[vīnitor]]

+ * [[vīnolentia]]

+ * [[vīnōsus]]

+ * [[vīnum]]

+ * [[vītis]]

+ * [[en|vine]]

+ * [[en|vignette]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}