caloratus Latin · revision 9920

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Apuleius|origins=la calor}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [ka.ɫoːˈraː.tʊs]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ka.loˈraː.tus]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''calōrātus''' (feminine calōrāta, neuter calōrātum); first/second-declension adjective^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|calor|-ātus|t1=heat, ardour]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Köbler 2010) ⟨calor⟩ is from [[m|la|caleō|t=to be warm]], which de Vaan traces to [[ine-pro|*ḱlh₁-eh₁-|t=to be hot]].^(Wiktionary)^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Its earliest source is Apuleius, ''iuventūtis impetus calōrātus'' “the fiery impulse of youth”.^(Köbler 2010)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Köbler dates Apuleius c. 125–175 AD.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ Post-classical and rare, it meant literally hot, heated, as of iron in Isidore and of hot days in Porphyrio, and figuratively hot, passionate, vehement, furious, as in Apuleius and Fulgentius.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 125–175 AD – Apuleius uses it of passion.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 560–636 AD – Isidore uses it of heated iron.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Adjective===

+ # Hot, heated.^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+ # [[m|en|passionate|alt=Passionate]], vehement.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[caldāmentum]]

+ * [[caldāria]]

+ * [[caldāriola]]

+ * [[caldārium]]

+ * [[caldārius]]

+ * [[caldor]]

+ * [[calefaciō]]

+ * [[calefactābilis]]

+ * [[calefactiō]]

+ * [[calefactō]]

+ * [[calor]]

+ * [[caleō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}