attractus Latin · revision 9879
17 Oct 2026, 00:34 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version
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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Seneca|origins=itc-pro *traxe/o-}}
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''attractus''' ''m'' (genitive attractūs); fourth declension^(Wiktionary)
+ Also spelled ''adtractus''.^(OLD 2012)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is the perfect participle of [[attrahō]] “to draw towards”, from [[m|la|ad-]] and [[m|la|trahō|t=to drag]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan reconstructs ⟨trahō⟩ as [[itc-pro|*traxe/o-]].^(de Vaan 2008)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Its earliest source is Seneca, ''attractīs superciliīs'' “with knitted brows”.^(Köbler 2010)^(Gaffiot 2016) Köbler dates Seneca 4 BC–65 AD.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ As an adjective it meant, of the brows, drawn together, knit, contracted.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016) In Medieval Latin it meant bent, curved.^(Niermeyer 1976)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 4 BC–65 AD – Seneca uses it of the brows.^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Adjective===
+ # ''(of the brows)'' Drawn together, knit.^(OLD 2012)
+ # ''(Medieval Latin)'' Bent, curved.^(Niermeyer 1976)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[attrahō]]
+ * [[trahō]]
+ * [[attractiō]]
+
+ ==Usage notes==
+ A fourth-declension noun ''attractus'' meant a drawing to, attraction, in Dictys; in Medieval Latin an acquisition, appropriation, the right to have retainers, and in British records from 1171 the haulage of building materials.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Niermeyer 1976)^(DMLBS)
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}