Etymologically
← History of amicula

amicula Latin · revision 9864

17 Oct 2026, 00:27 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version

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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Varro|origins=ine-pro *h₃emh₃-}}
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''amīcula''' ''f'' (genitive amīculae, masculine amīculus); first declension^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is [[af|la|amīca|-ula|t1=female friend, mistress]], a diminutive, the feminine of [[amīculus]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Gaffiot 2016) ⟨amīcus⟩ is from [[m|la|amō|t=to love]], which de Vaan traces to [[itc-pro|*ama-|t=to take, hold]], from [[ine-pro|*h₃mh₃-|t=to take hold of]].^(Wiktionary)^(de Vaan 2008)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Köbler's earliest source is Varro, and Gaffiot cites Cicero's ''De oratore''.^(Köbler 2010)^(Gaffiot 2016) Köbler dates Varro 116–27 BC.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant a little sweetheart, a mistress, lady friend.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 116–27 BC – Varro uses it.^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it.^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Noun===
+ # A [[m|en|mistress]], lady friend, little sweetheart.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[amīca]]
+ * [[amīculus]]
+ * [[amō]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}