adultera Latin · revision 9844
17 Oct 2026, 00:24 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version
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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Cicero|origins=la adulter}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [aˈdʊɫ.tɛ.ra]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [aˈdul.te.ra]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''adultera''' ''f'' (genitive adulterae, masculine adulter); first declension^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is the feminine of [[adulter]] “adulterer”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Its earliest source is Cicero's speeches against Catiline.^(Köbler 2010)^(Gaffiot 2016) Köbler dates Cicero 81–43 BC.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant an unchaste woman, a mistress, an adulteress, as in Cicero, and Virgil's ''Dardanius adulter'' is Paris.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)
+
+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it meant an adulteress.^(Stelten 1995)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it.^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Noun===
+ # An [[m|en|adulteress]]; an unchaste woman, mistress.^(OLD 2012)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[adulter]]
+ * [[adulterium]]
+ * [[adulterīnus]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}