aequaevus Latin · revision 9842
17 Oct 2026, 00:24 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version
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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=Virgil|origins=la aequus, la aevum}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [ae̯ˈkʷae̯.wʊs]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [eˈkʷɛː.vus]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''aequaevus''' (feminine aequaeva, neuter aequaevum); first/second-declension adjective^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is a compound of [[aequus]] “equal” and [[aevum]] “age”, with the suffix ⟨-us⟩.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan finds no convincing etymology for ⟨aequus⟩, probably from ⟨*aikwos⟩.^(de Vaan 2008)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Its earliest source is Virgil's ''Aeneid'', ''aequaevus amīcus''.^(Köbler 2010)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016) Köbler dates Virgil 70–19 BC.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant of the same age, equal in age, coeval, as in Virgil and Pliny, and belonging to the same age, contemporary, as in Apuleius, and Lewis & Short call it poetic, especially frequent in Claudian.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016)
+
+ British Medieval Latin used it for of like age, glossed by Ælfric with Old English ''efneald''.^(DMLBS)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 70–19 BC – Virgil uses it.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 23/24–79 AD – Pliny uses it.^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * c. 125–175 AD – Apuleius uses it of contemporaries.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Adjective===
+ # Of the same age, [[m|en|coeval]].^(OLD 2012)
+ # [[m|en|contemporary|alt=Contemporary]].^(OLD 2012)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[aequus]]
+ * [[aevum]]
+ * [[coaevus]]
+ * [[longaevus]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}