Etymologically
← History of actutum

actutum Latin · revision 9832

17 Oct 2026, 00:19 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version

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+ {{infobox|confidence=uncertain|formation=derivation|attested=Plautus|origins=ine-pro *h₂eǵ-}}
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''āctūtum''' (not comparable)^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ The TLL calls its origin uncertain.^(TLL) The OLD derives it from [[āctus]] “act”, like ⟨astūtus⟩ from ⟨astū⟩, and Wiktionary gives either the adverbial accusative of an unattested ⟨*āctūtus⟩, or a fusion of ⟨āctū⟩ and [[tum]] “then”, as Corssen suggested.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Its earliest source is Plautus, and Terence, Livy and Quintilian also use it.^(Köbler 2010)^(Gaffiot 2016) Köbler dates Plautus c. 250–184 BC.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant forthwith, immediately, without delay.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)
+
+ British Medieval Latin used it for immediately, as in Aldhelm.^(DMLBS)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus uses it.^(Köbler 2010)^(Gaffiot 2016)
+ * 59 BC–17 AD – Livy uses it.^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Adverb===
+ # Forthwith, [[m|en|immediately]].^(OLD 2012)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[āctus]]
+ * [[agō]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}