Etymologically
← History of canalicula

canalicula Latin · revision 9815

17 Oct 2026, 00:17 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version

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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Lucilius|origins=grc κάννα}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [ka.naːˈlɪ.kʊ.ɫa]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ka.naˈliː.ku.la]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''canālicula''' ''f'' (genitive canāliculae); first declension^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is a diminutive of [[canālis]] “channel, pipe”, a variant of [[canāliculus]].^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Wiktionary) ⟨canālis⟩ is from ⟨*cannālis⟩, from [[m|la|canna|t=reed, cane]], a borrowing of [[grc|κάννα|tr=kánna|t=reed]].^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Köbler's earliest source is Lucilius.^(Köbler 2010) Gaffiot cites Varro's ''Rēs rūsticae''.^(Gaffiot 2016) Köbler dates Lucilius c. 180–102 BC.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant a small channel or conduit.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016) It survives in Portuguese ''quelha''.^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * c. 180–102 BC – Lucilius uses it.^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 116–27 BC – Varro uses it.^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Noun===
+ # A small [[m|en|channel]], conduit.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[canālicius]]
+ * [[canāliculātus]]
+ * [[canāliculus]]
+ * [[canāliēnsis]]
+ * [[canālis]]
+ * [[canna]]
+ * [[cannētum]]
+ * [[canneus]]
+ * [[cannula]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}