Etymologically
← History of cruenter

cruenter Latin · revision 9799

17 Oct 2026, 00:17 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version

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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Apuleius|origins=ine-pro *krewh₂-}}
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''cruenter''' (comparative cruentius, superlative cruentissimē)^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is from [[cruentus]] “bloody” with the suffix [[-ter]] and syncope, like [[cruentē]], and Wiktionary explains it as a rebracketing of ⟨cruentus⟩ as ⟨cruent-us⟩.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) ⟨cruentus⟩ is from [[m|la|cruor|t=blood]], which de Vaan traces to [[itc-pro|*kruwōs|t=blood]], from [[ine-pro|*kruh₂-ōs|t=blood]].^(Wiktionary)^(de Vaan 2008)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Its source is Apuleius' ''Metamorphoses''.^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010) Köbler dates Apuleius c. 125–175 AD.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant cruelly, bloodily, the same as ''cruentē''.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * c. 125–175 AD – Apuleius uses it.^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Adverb===
+ # Cruelly, [[m|en|bloodily]].^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[cruentus]]
+ * [[cruentē]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}