discludo Latin · revision 9790

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=Lucretius|origins=ine-pro *kleh₂w-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [dɪsˈkɫuː.doː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [disˈkluː.do]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''disclūdō''' (present infinitive disclūdere, perfect active disclūsī, supine disclūsum); third conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|dis-|claudō|t1=apart|t2=to shut]].^(OLD 2012)^(TLL)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces ⟨claudō⟩ to [[itc-pro|*klaud-e/o-]], from [[ine-pro|*kleh₂u-d-|t=to shut]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The OLD's earliest citations are from Lucretius and Virgil.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates Lucretius 96–55 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant to separate off by a barrier, keep apart, shut off or out.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Lewis & Short call it rare but classical, and already obsolete in Macrobius' time.^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ Through Old French ''desclore'' “to open”, whose participle ''desclos'' meant open, exposed, it gave English ''disclose'' (late 14th century), and it survives as Italian ''dischiudere'' and Romanian ''deschide'' “to open”.^(Etymonline)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 96–55 BC – Lucretius uses it.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 70–19 BC – Virgil uses it.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * late 14th century – English ''disclose'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To separate by a barrier, keep apart, shut off or out.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[disclūsiō]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[claudō]]

+ * [[exclūdō]]

+ * [[en|disclose]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}