Etymologically
← History of facul

facul Latin · revision 9783

17 Oct 2026, 00:17 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version

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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Pacuvius|origins=ine-pro *dʰeh₁-}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [ˈfa.kʊɫ]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ˈfaː.kul]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''facul''' (not comparable)^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is an old form of the adverb [[facile]] “easily”, from [[facilis]] “easy”; de Vaan lists it among the derivatives of [[faciō]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(de Vaan 2008) De Vaan traces ⟨faciō⟩ to [[itc-pro|*fak-i-]], from [[ine-pro|*dʰh₁-k-|t=to make]], an extension of [[m|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-|t=to put]].^(de Vaan 2008)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Its earliest source is Pacuvius, and Accius and Lucilius also use it.^(Köbler 2010)^(Gaffiot 2016)^(de Vaan 2008) Köbler dates Pacuvius 220–130 BC.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant easily, the same as ''facile'', and is found only in early tragedy and satire.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)^(de Vaan 2008)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 220–130 BC – Pacuvius uses it.^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 170–c. 90 BC – Accius uses it.^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Adverb===
+ # [[m|en|easily|alt=Easily]].^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[facilis]]
+ * [[facile]]
+ * [[difficilis]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}