Etymologically
← History of pallidulus

pallidulus Latin · revision 9736

17 Oct 2026, 00:17 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version

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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Catullus|origins=itc-pro *palwo-}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [palˈlɪ.dʊ.ɫʊs]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [palˈliː.du.lus]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''pallidulus''' (feminine pallidula, neuter pallidulum); first/second-declension adjective^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is a diminutive of [[pallidus]] “pale”, with the suffix [[-ulus]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary) ⟨pallidus⟩ is from [[m|la|palleō|t=to be pale]].^(Wiktionary) De Vaan derives ⟨palleō⟩ from [[itc-pro|*palwo-|t=pale, grey]].^(de Vaan 2008)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Its earliest source is Catullus.^(Köbler 2010)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Köbler dates Catullus 81/79–52/50 BC.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant pale, wan, palish, somewhat pale, as in Catullus and Juvenal.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016)
+
+ British Medieval Latin glossaries explain it as somewhat pale.^(DMLBS)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 81/79–52/50 BC – Catullus uses it.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * c. 67–c. 127 AD – Juvenal uses it.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Adjective===
+ # Somewhat pale, [[m|en|wan]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[pallidus]]
+ * [[palleō]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}