Etymologically
← History of relatus

relatus Latin · revision 9733

17 Oct 2026, 00:17 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version

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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Ovid|origins=ine-pro *bʰer-}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [rɛˈɫaː.tʊs], [rɛˈɫaː.tuːs]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [reˈlaː.tus], [reˈlaː.tus]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''relātus''' ''m'' (genitive relātūs); fourth declension^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is [[af|la|referō|-tus|t1=to carry back, report]], a verbal noun of the fourth declension from the supine stem ⟨relāt-⟩.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Köbler's earliest source is Ovid.^(Köbler 2010) Köbler dates Ovid 43 BC–18 AD.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant the telling of events, narration, recital, as in Seneca and Tacitus; an official report, a motion put before the senate, as in Tacitus' ''Annals''; and the utterance of sounds in reply.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016)
+
+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it meant a recital, narrative.^(Stelten 1995)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 43 BC–18 AD – Ovid uses it.^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 4 BC–65 AD – Seneca uses it of narration.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 98–115 AD – Tacitus uses it of an official report.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Noun===
+ # The telling of events, [[m|en|narration]].^(OLD 2012)
+ # An official [[m|en|report]], motion.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016)
+ # The utterance of sounds in reply.^(OLD 2012)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[referō]]
+ * [[relātiō]]
+
+ ==Usage notes==
+ ''relātus'' is also the perfect participle of [[referō]].^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Stelten 1995)
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}