sociennus Latin · revision 9726

+ {{infobox|confidence=probable|formation=derivation|attested=Plautus|origins=ine-pro *sekʷ-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [sɔ.kiˈɛn.nʊs]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [so.t͡ʃiˈɛn.nus]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''sociennus''' ''m'' (genitive sociennī); second declension^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is from [[socius]] “companion”, with a unique suffix usually explained as Etruscan, as in ⟨Porsenna⟩.^(OLD 2012)^(de Vaan 2008)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces ⟨socius⟩ to [[itc-pro|*sokjo-]], from [[ine-pro|*sokʷ-(h₂)-i-o-|t=companion]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ It occurs only in Plautus' ''Aulularia'', ''tuos sociennus''.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(de Vaan 2008)^(Köbler 2010) Köbler dates Plautus c. 250–184 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant a partner, associate, comrade.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus uses it.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Noun===

+ # A partner, associate, [[m|en|comrade]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[socius]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}