exsono Latin · revision 9701
16 Oct 2026, 23:56 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version
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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=Petronius|origins=ine-pro *swenH-}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [ˈɛks.sɔ.noː]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ˈɛks.so.no]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''exsonō''' (present infinitive exsonāre, perfect active exsonuī); first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is [[af|la|ex-|sonō|t2=to sound]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces ⟨sonō⟩ to [[itc-pro|*swena-]], from [[ine-pro|*swenH-|t=to sound]].^(de Vaan 2008)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Lewis & Short call it post-Augustan and very rare, citing Petronius, ''cēterī convīvae ingentī clāmōre exsonābant'' “the other guests resounded with a great shout”.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016) Köbler dates Petronius before 66 AD.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant to make a loud noise, resound.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * before 66 AD – Petronius uses it.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Verb===
+ # To make a loud noise, [[m|en|resound]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[sonō]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}