insono Latin · revision 9699

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=Virgil|origins=ine-pro *swenH-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [ˈĩː.sɔ.noː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ˈin.so.no]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''īnsonō''' (present infinitive īnsonāre, perfect active īnsonuī); first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|in-|sonō|t2=to sound]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces ⟨sonō⟩ to [[itc-pro|*swena-]], from [[ine-pro|*swenH-|t=to sound]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The OLD's earliest citations are from Virgil.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates Virgil 70–19 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ Mostly poetic, it meant to make a loud noise, sound, resound, as in Virgil, and transitively to produce with a loud sound, as in ''insonuit flagellō'' “he cracked the whip”.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016)

+

+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it meant to sound, resound, roar.^(Stelten 1995) English ''insonate'' is from it.^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 70–19 BC – Virgil uses it.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 43 BC–18 AD – Ovid uses it.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # ''(intransitive)'' To make a loud noise, sound, [[m|en|resound]].^(OLD 2012)

+ # ''(transitive)'' To produce with a loud sound.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[sonō]]

+ * [[en|insonate]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}