praesono Latin · revision 9695

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=Ovid|origins=ine-pro *swenH-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [ˈprae̯.sɔ.noː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ˈprɛː.s̬o.no]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''praesonō''' (present infinitive praesonāre, perfect active praesonuī); first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|prae-|sonō|t1=before|t2=to sound]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces ⟨sonō⟩ to [[itc-pro|*swena-]], from [[ine-pro|*swenH-|t=to sound]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The OLD's earliest citation is from Ovid's ''Amores'', ''praesonuit sollemnī tībia cantū'' “the flute sounded first with its solemn tune”.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Köbler dates Ovid 43 BC–18 AD.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant to make a sound beforehand, as in Ovid, and transitively to surpass with one's sound, as in Calpurnius Siculus.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)

+

+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it meant to resound, sound out.^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 43 BC–18 AD – Ovid uses it.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To make a sound beforehand.^(OLD 2012)

+ # ''(transitive)'' To [[m|en|surpass]] with one's sound.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[assonō]]

+ * [[circumsonō]]

+ * [[cōnsonō]]

+ * [[dissonō]]

+ * [[exsonō]]

+ * [[īnsonō]]

+ * [[intersonō]]

+ * [[obsonō]]

+ * [[personō]]

+ * [[resonō]]

+ * [[sonō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}