Etymologically
← History of aspectabilis

aspectabilis Latin · revision 9693

16 Oct 2026, 23:56 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version

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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Cicero|origins=ine-pro *speḱ-}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [as.pɛkˈtaː.bɪ.lɪs]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [as.pekˈtaː.bi.lis]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''aspectābilis''' (neuter aspectābile); third-declension two-termination adjective^(Wiktionary)
+ Also spelled ''adspectābilis''.^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is [[af|la|aspectō|-bilis|t1=to look at]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Köbler 2010) De Vaan lists ⟨aspectāre⟩ “to look at” among the derivatives of [[m|la|speciō|t=to look]], which he traces to [[itc-pro|*spekje/o-]], from [[ine-pro|*speḱ-ye/o-|t=to look]].^(de Vaan 2008)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Its earliest source is Cicero's translation of Plato's ''Timaeus''.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010) Köbler dates Cicero 81–43 BC.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant able to be seen, visible, as in Cicero's ''Timaeus'', and in Apuleius, in the comparative ''aspectābilior'', worth seeing, pleasing to look at.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016) English ''aspectable'' is from it.^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it of the visible world.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * c. 125–175 AD – Apuleius uses it of beauty.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Adjective===
+ # Able to be seen, [[m|en|visible]].^(OLD 2012)
+ # Worth seeing, pleasing to look at.^(OLD 2012)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[aspectus]]
+ * [[aspiciō]]
+ * [[en|aspectable]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}