assono Latin · revision 9692
16 Oct 2026, 23:56 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version
Initial text
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=Ovid|origins=ine-pro *swenH-}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [ˈas.sɔ.noː]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ˈas.so.no]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''assonō''' (present infinitive assonāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems^(Wiktionary)
+ Also spelled ''adsonō''.^(OLD 2012)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is [[af|la|ad-|sonō|t1=to|t2=to sound]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces ⟨sonō⟩ to [[itc-pro|*swena-]], from [[ine-pro|*swenH-|t=to sound]].^(de Vaan 2008)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Lewis & Short and Gaffiot cite Ovid's ''Metamorphoses'', ''plangentibus assonat Ēchō'' “Echo answers the mourners”.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016) Köbler dates Ovid 43 BC–18 AD.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ Rare, it meant to sound in accompaniment, respond, reply, as of Echo in Ovid and Persius; transitively, in Apuleius, birds make their sweet songs resound.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016)
+
+ Its present participle is the source, through French ''assonant'', of English ''assonance'' (1727), and English ''assonate'' and Italian ''assonare'' come from it.^(Etymonline)^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 43 BC–18 AD – Ovid uses it of Echo.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 34–62 AD – Persius uses it.^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 1727 – English ''assonance'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Verb===
+ # To sound in accompaniment, respond, [[m|en|echo]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+ # ''(transitive)'' To make (songs) resound.^(Gaffiot 2016)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[circumsonō]]
+ * [[cōnsonō]]
+ * [[dissonō]]
+ * [[exsonō]]
+ * [[īnsonō]]
+ * [[intersonō]]
+ * [[obsonō]]
+ * [[personō]]
+ * [[praesonō]]
+ * [[resonō]]
+ * [[sonō]]
+ * [[en|assonance]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}