Etymologically
← History of hospitaliter

hospitaliter Latin · revision 9683

16 Oct 2026, 23:56 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version

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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Livy|origins=la hospes}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [hɔs.pɪˈtaː.lɪ.tɛr]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [os.piˈtaː.li.ter]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''hospitāliter''' (not comparable)^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is [[af|la|hospitālis|-ter|t1=hospitable]], from [[m|la|hospes|t=host, guest]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) ⟨hospes⟩ is, according to de Vaan, a compound of [[m|la|hostis|t=stranger, enemy]] and the root of [[m|la|potis|t=able]], from [[itc-pro|*xostipot-]].^(de Vaan 2008)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Its earliest source is Livy.^(Köbler 2010)^(Gaffiot 2016) Köbler dates Livy 59 BC–17 AD.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant in a hospitable manner, as in Livy, and in Justin as a guest.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 59 BC–17 AD – Livy uses it.^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Adverb===
+ # In a [[m|en|hospitable]] manner.^(OLD 2012)
+ # As a guest.^(Gaffiot 2016)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[hospes]]
+ * [[hospitālis]]
+ * [[hospitium]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}