permoveo Latin · revision 9674

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=Lucretius|origins=ine-pro *mewh₁-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [pɛrˈmɔ.we.oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [perˈmɔː.ve.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''permoveō''' (present infinitive permovēre, perfect active permōvī, supine permōtum); second conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|per-|moveō|t2=to move]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces ⟨moveō⟩ to [[itc-pro|*mow(a)-]], from [[ine-pro|*mi̯ewh₁-|t=to move]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The OLD's earliest citation is from Lucretius, ''mare permōtum ventīs'' “the sea stirred by winds”.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Köbler dates Lucretius 96–55 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ Lewis & Short note that the literal sense, to move or stir violently, agitate, is very rare, as in Lucretius and Columella.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016) It was mostly used figuratively: to influence a person or mind, sway, move, rouse, as in Cicero and Caesar; to affect with violent emotion, excite; and in Quintilian to provoke physical conditions or feelings.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it meant to agitate, arouse.^(Stelten 1995) It survives in Italian ''permuovere''.^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 96–55 BC – Lucretius uses it of the sea.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it of swaying minds.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 35–95/96 AD – Quintilian uses it of provoking feelings.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To stir violently, [[m|en|agitate]].^(OLD 2012)

+ # To influence, sway, [[m|en|rouse]].^(OLD 2012)

+ # To affect with violent emotion, excite.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To provoke (physical conditions, feelings).^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[permōtiō]]

+ * [[permōtus]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[admoveō]]

+ * [[āmoveō]]

+ * [[commoveō]]

+ * [[dēmoveō]]

+ * [[dīmoveō]]

+ * [[ēmoveō]]

+ * [[moveō]]

+ * [[mūtō]]

+ * [[praemoveō]]

+ * [[prōmoveō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}