pervideo Latin · revision 9673
16 Oct 2026, 23:56 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version
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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=Lucretius|origins=ine-pro *weyd-}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [pɛrˈwɪ.de.oː]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [perˈviː.de.o]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''pervideō''' (present infinitive pervidēre, perfect active pervīdī, supine pervīsum); second conjugation^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is [[af|la|per-|videō|t2=to see]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces ⟨videō⟩ to [[itc-pro|*wid-ē-|t=to see]], from [[ine-pro|*wid-eh₁-|t=to see]].^(de Vaan 2008)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Among the OLD's earliest citations are Lucretius and Varro.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates Lucretius 96–55 BC and Varro 116–27 BC.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant to see fully, look over, survey, as in Ovid's ''sōl quī pervidet omnia'' “the sun who sees everything”, and figuratively to take in with the mind, discern, perceive fully, as in Varro and Cicero.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016) It survives in Romanian ''prevedea''.^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 116–27 BC – Varro uses it of the mind.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 43 BC–18 AD – Ovid uses it of the sun.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Verb===
+ # To see fully, look over, [[m|en|survey]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+ # To discern, perceive fully.^(OLD 2012)
+
+ ==Word family==
+ * [[pervidēns]]
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[invideō]]
+ * [[praevideō]]
+ * [[prōvideō]]
+ * [[revideō]]
+ * [[videō]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}