permaneo Latin · revision 9572

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=Cicero|origins=ine-pro *men-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [pɛrˈma.ne.oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [perˈmaː.ne.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''permaneō''' (present infinitive permanēre, perfect active permānsī, supine permānsum); second conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is from [[per-]] “through” and [[maneō]] “to remain”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline) De Vaan traces ⟨maneō⟩ to [[ine-pro|*mn̥-éh₁-|t=to remain]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The OLD's earliest citations are from Cicero.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates Cicero 81–43 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant to stay to the end, remain in a place, as in Cicero; to persist in an opinion or condition; and to remain in existence, last, endure, survive, as in Cicero.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016)

+

+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it meant to remain, continue, endure, abide, persevere.^(Stelten 1995) It survives in Italian ''permanere'' and Spanish ''permanecer''.^(Wiktionary) Its participle ''permanēns'' gave [[en|permanent]] in the early 15th century.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * early 15th century – English ''permanent'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To stay, remain.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To persist, [[m|en|persevere]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+ # To last, endure.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[permānsiō]]

+ * [[permanēns]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[commaneō]]

+ * [[ēmaneō]]

+ * [[immaneō]]

+ * [[intermaneō]]

+ * [[maneō]]

+ * [[remaneō]]

+ * [[en|permanent]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}