intercludo Latin · revision 9547

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=Rhetorica ad Herennium|origins=ine-pro *kleh₂w-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [ɪn.tɛrˈkɫuː.doː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [in.terˈkluː.do]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''interclūdō''' (present infinitive interclūdere, perfect active interclūsī, supine interclūsum); third conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is from [[inter-]] “between” and [[claudō]] “to shut”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces ⟨claudō⟩ to [[ine-pro|*kleh₂u-d-|t=to shut]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The OLD's earliest citation is from the ''Rhetorica ad Herennium'', of blocking a road.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates it 86/82 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant to make impassable, block, cut, as of roads, the sea or a flight in Caesar; to choke, stifle the breath or voice, as in Varro; to separate, cut off from; to cut off someone's advance or passage; to prevent a person from acting; and to hinder, obstruct, all in Cicero.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)

+

+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it meant to block, hinder, shut off.^(Stelten 1995) British Medieval Latin glossaries misread it as a noun, a screen, barrier.^(DMLBS)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 86/82 BC – the ''Rhetorica ad Herennium'' uses it.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 116–27 BC – Varro uses it of stifling.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it of cutting off.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To block, make impassable.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To choke, stifle.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To cut off, separate.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To prevent, [[m|en|hinder]].^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[interclūsiō]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[claudō]]

+ * [[inclūdō]]

+ * [[exclūdō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}