Etymologically
← History of inventum

inventum Latin · revision 9543

16 Oct 2026, 19:03 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version

Initial text

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Terence|origins=ine-pro *gʷem-}}
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''inventum''' ''n'' (genitive inventī); second declension^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is the neuter of [[inventus]], perfect participle of [[inveniō]] “to come upon, find”, used as a noun.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ The OLD's earliest citation is from Terence, of a contrivance.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates Terence 190–159 BC.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It was a thing devised, a plan, contrivance, as in Terence's curse on someone ''cum istōc inventō'' “with that invention of yours”; in rhetoric a topic or argument for a speech; and a discovery, invention, as in Cicero.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016)
+
+ In Medieval Latin it was the right to seize strayed property.^(Niermeyer 1976) British Medieval Latin used it for a thing found, glossed Middle English ''fundles''.^(DMLBS)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 190–159 BC – Terence uses it.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it of a discovery.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Noun===
+ # A discovery, [[m|en|invention]].^(OLD 2012)
+ # A device, contrivance, plan; a topic.^(OLD 2012)
+ # ''(Medieval Latin)'' A thing found; the right to strayed property.^(DMLBS)^(Niermeyer 1976)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[inveniō]]
+ * [[inventiō]]
+ * [[inventor]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}