exeo Latin · revision 9534

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=Plautus|origins=ine-pro *h₁ey-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [ˈɛk.se.oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ˈɛk.se.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''exeō''' (present infinitive exīre, perfect active exiī or exīvī, supine exitum); irregular conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+ Perfect ''exiī'', rarely ''exīvī'', ''exit'' also stands for ''exiit'' in Plautus and Virgil.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is from [[ex-]] “out” and [[eō]] “to go”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces ⟨eō⟩ to [[ine-pro|*h₁ey-|t=to go]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The OLD's earliest citations are from Plautus, of going out.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates Plautus c. 250–184 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant to go or come out, as in Plautus; of things to issue, emerge, as in Varro; to escape, get away, as in Cicero; to go beyond a limit; to pass out of a condition; to die, as in Seneca; of time to expire, as in Cicero; of plants to sprout, as in Varro; to rise up, extend; to turn into, and of words to end in; to result; and with an accusative to go beyond, exceed, as in Terence.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it meant to go out, depart.^(Stelten 1995) It survives in Romanian ''ieși'', Italian ''uscire'' and Old French ''issir''.^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus uses it.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 116–27 BC – Varro uses it of things issuing and plants sprouting.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it of escaping and of time.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To go out, come out; to issue, emerge.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To escape.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To die, (of time) to [[m|en|expire]].^(OLD 2012)

+ # To sprout; to extend.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To end in; to result.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To go beyond, exceed.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[exitiō]]

+ * [[exitium]]

+ * [[exitus]]

+ * [[perexeo]]

+ * [[superexeo]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[eō]]

+ * [[abeō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}