dissono Latin · revision 9485

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=Vitruvius|origins=ine-pro *swenH-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [ˈdɪs.sɔ.noː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ˈdis.so.no]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''dissonō''' (present infinitive dissonāre, perfect active dissonuī); first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is from [[dis-]] “apart” and [[sonō]] “to sound”, the opposite of [[cōnsonō]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Lewis & Short 1879) De Vaan traces ⟨sonō⟩ to [[ine-pro|*swenH-|t=to sound]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Lewis & Short cite Vitruvius, ''dissonantēs locī'' “places that give discordant sounds”.^(Lewis & Short 1879) Köbler dates Vitruvius c. 84–c. 25 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant to sound discordantly, be out of harmony, as in Vitruvius, and figuratively to disagree, differ, as in Columella and Ammianus, and Lewis & Short call it very rare and not before Augustus.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ It survives in Italian ''dissonare'' and French ''dissoner''.^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 84–c. 25 BC – Vitruvius uses it.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 1st century AD – Columella uses it figuratively.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 390 AD – Ammianus Marcellinus uses it.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To sound discordantly, be [[m|en|dissonant]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+ # To disagree, differ.^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[dissonantia]]

+ * [[dissonāns]]

+ * [[dissonanter]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[assonō]]

+ * [[circumsonō]]

+ * [[cōnsonō]]

+ * [[exsonō]]

+ * [[īnsonō]]

+ * [[intersonō]]

+ * [[obsonō]]

+ * [[personō]]

+ * [[praesonō]]

+ * [[resonō]]

+ * [[sonō]]

+ * [[dissonus]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}