argumentatio Latin · revision 9465
16 Oct 2026, 18:48 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version
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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Rhetorica ad Herennium|origins=ine-pro *h₂erǵ-}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [ar.ɡuː.mɛnˈtaː.ti.oː]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ar.ɡu.menˈtat.t͡si.o]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''argūmentātiō''' ''f'' (genitive argūmentātiōnis); third declension^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is from [[argūmentor]] “to argue” with the suffix [[-tiō]]; ⟨argūmentor⟩ is from [[argūmentum]], from [[arguō]] “to make clear, prove”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline) De Vaan traces ⟨arguō⟩ to [[itc-pro|*argu-|t=bright]], from [[ine-pro|*h₂erǵ-u-|t=white]].^(de Vaan 2008)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ The OLD's earliest citation is from the ''Rhetorica ad Herennium'', of a line of argument.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates it 86/82 BC.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ A rhetorical term, most frequent in Cicero, it was the presentation of arguments for a case, argumentation, and a particular proof or line of argument.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016)
+
+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it was argument, debate, proof, evidence.^(Stelten 1995) British Medieval Latin used it for argument, reasoning, as in Aldhelm in 671.^(DMLBS) [[en|argumentation]] came through Old French in the mid-15th century.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 86/82 BC – the ''Rhetorica ad Herennium'' uses it.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it often.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 671 – Aldhelm uses it.^(DMLBS)
+ * mid-15th century – English ''argumentation'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Noun===
+ # [[m|en|argumentation|alt=Argumentation]], arguing.^(OLD 2012)
+ # A proof, line of argument.^(OLD 2012)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[argūmentor]]
+ * [[argūmentum]]
+ * [[arguō]]
+ * [[en|argumentation]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}