displico Latin · revision 9359
16 Oct 2026, 18:28 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version
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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=Varro|origins=la plicō}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [ˈdɪs.plɪ.koː]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ˈdis.pli.ko]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''displicō''' (present infinitive displicāre, perfect active displicāvī, supine displicātum); first conjugation^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is from [[dis-]] “apart” and [[plicō]] “to fold”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ The OLD and Lewis & Short cite only Varro, apparently in the sense “to scatter”.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Köbler dates Varro 116–27 BC.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ In Varro it apparently meant to scatter, disperse.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) The glossaries give it the sense “to unfold”, which is the meaning in Medieval Latin.^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Etymonline)
+
+ Through Old French ''desploiier'' “to unfold” it gave [[en|display]] about 1300, first “to unfurl” a banner, and through French ''déployer'' the military [[en|deploy]] in 1786.^(Etymonline) It also survives in Italian ''dispiegare'' and Spanish ''desplegar''.^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 116–27 BC – Varro uses it.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * c. 1300 – English ''display'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)
+ * 1786 – English ''deploy'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Verb===
+ # To scatter, [[m|en|disperse]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+ # ''(Medieval Latin)'' To [[m|en|unfold]].^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[plicō]]
+ * [[explicō]]
+ * [[en|display]]
+ * [[en|deploy]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}